{"id":4516,"date":"2020-12-25T14:49:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T11:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=4516"},"modified":"2020-12-27T16:30:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T13:30:16","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%81-%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81-%d0%b0-%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%81-%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81-%d0%b0-%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodriguez-Fernandez A. M."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Islamism in the Political Strategy of Pakistan (Late 20th-Early 21st Centuries) P. 78- 83.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC\u00a0 297:32(549.1)\u00ab19\/20\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2020.69.4.009<\/p>\n<p>The article treats major trends of Pakistan\u2019s domestic and foreign policy in the late 20<sup>th<\/sup> \u2014 early 21<sup>st<\/sup> centuries. The governmental strategy that was formed in the aforementioned period was prepared by the two or three preceding decades and still prevails in an overt or covert form. It should be noted that during the period there was a military coup (October 12, 1999) and the new military dictator Pervez Musharraf underlined the necessity to revive the economy of the country and to create Muslim democracy. It signified that by suppressing antigovernment extremists the new government favored Political Islamism, covertly supported the Taliban movement in Afghanistan and tribal sovereignty along the Durand Line. An important characteristic of the period was the coalition of the Islamists and the pro-English military elite. The ulama provoked social unrest and civil disobedience while the army usurped the power and enabled radical ulama to acquire high posts in the government.<\/p>\n<p>The article analyzes various documents collected by a Pakistani researcher Aalim and dealing with the contemporary political, social, economic, ethnic and confessional situation in Pakistan and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>The article also analyzes bibliographic notes of an American expert S. Power and a Pakistani official Ph. Shotois about the military leaders of Pakistan and the reforms initiated by the Pakistan government in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> \u2014 early 21<sup>st<\/sup> centuries.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>military coup; Radical Islamism; regional isolation; political situation; ethnic confessional strife<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Aalim B. G. Threatening Storm. The Documentary Issue. \u2014 L. : A. CFR Book, 2006. \u2014184 p.<\/li>\n<li>Alilzad Z. Afganistan : The Next Phase \/\/ Perscepions. \u2014 2000, Dec.\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Pp. 5\u20136.<\/li>\n<li>Bensussan H. Nature et Resnonsabilite \/\/ Le Monde diplomatique. \u2014 2003, Dec. \u2014N 573. \u2014 3 p.<\/li>\n<li>Lories P. S. Vie et Libert\u00e9 \/\/ Les Echos. \u2014 2002, 11\u201312 Juilt. \u2014 Pp.\u00a03\u20134.<\/li>\n<li>Power \u0421. A. Military Liader and a Reformer \/\/ Newsweek. \u2014 2001,\u00a010\u00a0Febr. \u2014 Pp.\u00a03\u20134.<\/li>\n<li>Shottaise F. Reform is a Long Process \/\/ Newsweek. \u2014 2002, 19 Febr. \u2014\u00a02\u00a0p.<\/li>\n<li>Shyder D. The Saving of Pakistan? \/\/ The Economist. \u2014 2002, 19 Jan. \u2014 5 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Islamism in the Political Strategy of Pakistan (Late 20th-Early 21st Centuries) P. 78- 83. UDC\u00a0 297:32(549.1)\u00ab19\/20\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2020.69.4.009 The article treats major trends of Pakistan\u2019s domestic and foreign policy in the late 20th \u2014 early 21st centuries. The governmental strategy that was formed in the aforementioned period was prepared by the two or three preceding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}