{"id":5188,"date":"2022-08-17T13:38:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T10:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5188"},"modified":"2022-08-17T14:06:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T11:06:40","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%8e%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b4-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%8e%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b4-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiryukhin D. V."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

The 1943 Orsha Offensive Operation as Depicted in Rafael Grazhdaninov\u2019s Literary Works\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P. 60-67.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

UDC 94(47).084.8:821.161.1-94.09\u00ab19\u00bb<\/p>\n

DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.75.2.006<\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The article focuses on the 1943 Orsha offensive operation as depicted by its participants
\nin their literary works. The article analyzes military memoirs written by war veterans, their letters to relatives, their literary works and other documents stored in the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence, such
\nas award lists, casualty reports, operations record books, alphabetical ledgers of privates and sergeants. The article analyzes military memoirs written by Army General A. T. Stuchenko and Sergeant R. S. Grazhdaninov. The analysis of the latter\u2019s prose, poetry and art enables one to see war through the eyes of a private soldier,
\nit also throws light on the circumstances of his comrades-in-arms\u2019 death.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> Great Patriotic War, 1943 Orsha offensive operation, military memoirs, \u201cA Sergeant\u2019s Military Memoirs\u201d, R. S. Grazhdaninov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bibliography:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1<\/strong>. Gareev M. A. Failed Offensive Operations of the Soviet Army during the Great Patriotic War: Based on Un-published Documents of the State Defence Committee. Novaja i novejshaja istorija [New and Modern History]. 1994, no. 1, pp. 3\u201329. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  2. Grazhdaninov I. R. Private Soldiers of World War I: the Fate of Semen Vekhin. Homo Belli: che-lovek vojny v mikroistorii i istorii povsednevnosti : materialy Rossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii [Homo Belli: Military People in Microhistory and Everyday History: Proceedings of a Russian Research Conference]. Nizh-ny Novgorod, NGC Publ., 2000, pp. 229\u2013233. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  3. Grazhdaninov I. R. He was Nicknamed \u201cThe Honest Shoes\u201d. Rossijskij istoricheskij zhurnal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201cRodina\u201d [Motherland. Russian Historical Journal]. 2018, no. 4, Apr, pp. 81\u201382. (In Russian).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Grazhdaninov R. S. In Trenches near Orsha. Znamja [Banners]. 1988, March 26, no. 38, pp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (In Russian).<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Grazhdaninov R. S. Frontovye zapiski serzhanta. 70-letiju pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne posvjashhaetsja [Military Memoirs of a Sergeant. Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War]. Kirjuhin D. V. (comp.). Nizhny Novgorod, Raster Publ., 2015, 105 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      2. Diploma of R. S. Grazhdaninov for Achievements in the All-Union Amateur Performance Contest in the USSR Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. 1985. Lichnyj arhiv I. R. Grazhdaninova [I. R. Grazhdaninov\u2019s Personal Archive]. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      3. Eshan E. Je., Pudalova A. P. (comps). \u201cZdravstvujte, dorogie moi…\u201d (frontovye pis’ma 1941\u20131945 gody) [\u201cHello my darlings \u2026\u201d (Letters from the Front, 1941\u20131945)]. Nizhny Novgorod, Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Publ., 2015, 588 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      4. Istomin V. P. Smolenskaja nastupatel’naja operacija (1943) [Smolensk Offensive Operation (1943)]. Moscow, Voenizdat Publ., 1975, 214 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      5. Kirjuhin D. V. R. S. Grazhdaninov\u2019s Military Feats and his Military Memoirs of a Sergeant. Vest-nik Nizhegorodskoj gosudarstvennoj sel’skohozjajstvennoj akademii [Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod State Ag-ricultural Academy]. 2016, no. 2 (10), pp. 55\u201360, a. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      6. Kirjuhin D. V. Secondary School of Bolshoye Murashkino before the Great Patriotic War:<\/li>\n
      7. S. Grazhdaninov\u2019s School Diary (Year 8, the 1940\u20131941 academic year). Prepodavanie istorii v shkole [Teaching History at School]. 2016, no. 7, pp. 71\u201374, b. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
      8. Komarov D. E. Protivostojanie na zapadnom strategicheskom napravlenii: boevye dejstvija<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        na Smolenshhine v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny v 1941\u20131944 gody [The Battle in the West. Military Actions in Smolensk during the Great Patriotic War in 1941\u20131944]. Smolensk, Smolensk Municipal Publishing Publ., 2006, 304 p. (In Russian).<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Moshhanskij I. B. U sten Smolenska [At the Walls of Smolensk]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2011, 304 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
        2. Rossija i SSSR v vojnah XX veka. Poteri vooruzhennyh sil. Statisticheskoe issledovanie [Russia and the USSR in the Military Conflicts of the 20th Century. Military Losses. A Strategic Research]. Krivosheev G. F. (ed.). Moscow, OLMA-PRESS Publ., 2001, 608 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
        3. Stuchenko A. T. Zavidnaja nasha sud’ba [Our Enviable Fate]. Moscow, Voenizdat Publ., 1968, 272 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
        4. Frontovye zapiski serzhanta Grazhdaninova Rafajelja Semenovicha: rukopisi, frontovye pis’ma, materialy periodicheskoj pechati [Sergeant Rafael Semenovich Grazhdaninov\u2019s Military Memoirs: Manu-scripts, Letters from the Front, Periodical Materials]. Kirjuhin D. V. (ed.). Nizhny Novgorod, Raster Publ., 2017, pp. 5\u20137, 101\u2013136 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
        5. Central’nyj arhiv Ministerstva oborony [Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence]. F. 33,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Op. 686044, D. 301301 ; Op. 686196, D. 1647 ; Op. 717037, D. 85, 145 ; F. 58, Op. 18001, D. 759 ;<\/p>\n

          Op. 18004, D. 754 ; F. 208, Op. 2511, D. 2592 ; F. 6379, Op. 270269, D. 1, L. 65 (ob.) (In Russian).<\/p>\n

          <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          The 1943 Orsha Offensive Operation as Depicted in Rafael Grazhdaninov\u2019s Literary Works\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P. 60-67. UDC 94(47).084.8:821.161.1-94.09\u00ab19\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.75.2.006 Abstract. The article focuses on the 1943 Orsha offensive operation as depicted by its participants in their literary works. The article analyzes military memoirs written by war veterans, their letters to relatives, their literary works and other […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5188","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}