{"id":5269,"date":"2022-11-18T11:49:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T08:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5269"},"modified":"2022-11-18T11:49:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T08:49:01","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikonov V. V."},"content":{"rendered":"

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The Closure of Churches in the USSR in the Early 1930s (at the Example of the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir\u00a0 in the Village of Kraskovo in the Ukhtomsk District\u00a0 in the Moscow Region) \u0420. 49-58.<\/p>\n

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UDC 281.93(470.311)\u00ab193\u00bb<\/p>\n

DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.76.3.006<\/p>\n

Abstract. The article treats the mechanism of the closure of churches in the Soviet Union in the 1930s at the example of the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir in the village of Kraskovo in the Ukhtomsk District of the Moscow Region (now it is in the Lyubertsy District). In the Soviet Union, all church activities were \u00a0regulated by the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People\u02bcs Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic \u201cOn Religious Organizations\u201d which was issued in April 1929 and triggered off an avalanche of church closures. In 1930-1931, the church closure procedure was elaborated. Soviet society was brainwashed and hostile to the church and religion in general. The analysis of factory councils\u02bc and village councils\u02bc minutes shows that people expressed unanimous desire to close churches in order to use the buildings for some public needs. Local dwellers expressed their wish to close a church and regional authorities granted the wish and issued a decree. The analysis of the closure \u00a0of the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir in the village of Kraskovo (one of the oldest churches in the Moscow Region) enables a researcher to investigate the procedure. The article concludes that the Soviet Union\u02bcs church policy was characterised by religious oppression, mass and unjustified church closures, illegal document procedures, neglect of petitions put forward by believers protesting against church closures. The article \u00a0is based on the materials of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Central State Archive of Moscow, and the Central State Archive of the Moscow Region.<\/p>\n

Keywords: antireligious policy, church of Our Lady of Vladimir, church closure, Kraskovo, Moscow Region, Russian Orthodox church, Ukhtomsky district.<\/p>\n

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References: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii [State Archive of the Russian Federation]. F. 5263, Op. 1, D. 1405 ; F. 10035, Op. 1, D. P-38229, P-38843. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  2. Nikonov V. V., Semenov I., priest. Pravoslavnoe Kraskovo. Istorija hramov Preobrazhenija Gos-podnja v Koreneve i Vladimirskoj ikony Bozhiej Materi v Kraskove [Kraskovo, an Orthodox Village. The His-tory of the Cathedral of Transfiguration in the Village of Korenevo and the Cathedral of Virgin Mary of Vladinmir in the Village of Kraskovo]. Moscow, Kunaj-Well Publ., 2017, 820 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  3. Nikonov V. V., Ushatova N. P. Za Hrista preterpevshie. Cerkov\u02bc i politicheskie repressii 1920\u20131950-h godov na territorii Ramenskogo rajona Moskovskoj oblasti [Christian Martyrs. The Church and Political Repressions in 1920\u20131950 at the Territory of Ramensky District of the Moscow Region]. Gzhel, Gzhel State University Publ., 2018, vol. 3. Zagornovsk Province. 944 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  4. Holmogorov V. I., Holmogorov G. I. Istoricheskie materialy o cerkvah i selah XVI\u2013XVIII vekah [Historical Data on Churches and Villages in the 16th\u201318th Centuries]. Moscow, University Publ., 1868, iss. 6. Vokhonskya Tithe, 169 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  5. Central\u02bcnyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv goroda Moskvy [Central State Archive of the City of Mos-cow]. F. P-152, Op.1, Ed. hr. 23, 24. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  6. Central\u02bcnyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Moskovskoj oblasti [Central State Archive of the Moscow Region]. F. 66, Op. 18, D. 294-g ; F. 2157, Op. 1, D. 1115 ; F. 4570, Op. 1, D. 284. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    The Closure of Churches in the USSR in the Early 1930s (at the Example of the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir\u00a0 in the Village of Kraskovo in the Ukhtomsk District\u00a0 in the Moscow Region) \u0420. 49-58. UDC 281.93(470.311)\u00ab193\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.76.3.006 Abstract. The article treats the mechanism of the closure of churches in the Soviet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5269","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}