{"id":5272,"date":"2022-11-18T11:50:49","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T08:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5272"},"modified":"2022-11-18T13:09:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T10:09:49","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"Popova A. D."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Law Enforcement Officers\u2019 Memoirs as a Historical Source on Social History of the 1940s\u20131950s \u0420. 59-69.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/7.pdf\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 930.2:94(47)\u00ab194\/195\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.76.3.007<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The article analyzes law enforcement officers\u2019 memoirs as a historical source on social history of the 1940s\u20131950s. The author analyzes three unpublished memoirs written by law enforcement officers and discovered by the author. The writers of the memoirs were Soviet law enforcement officers in the 1940s\u20131950s. These officers are D. M. Kurland (Odessa), T. A. Sivak (Ryazan), V. M. Bernikov (Kronshtadt). The author underlines that these sources have different structures, different representation of details. However, all of them reflect law enforcement officers\u2019 experiences. The article shows that the memoirs contain several layers of information on social history of the Soviet Union in the 1940s\u20131950s. The writers of the memoirs focus\u00a0 on the description of their fight against crime. The analysis of the three memoirs reveals a picture of post-war years in the Soviet Union, describes the level of crime, speaks about its causes and about some methods used by law enforcement bodies to prevent and investigate crime. D. M. Kurland\u2019s memoirs enable a researcher\u00a0 to critically assess myths widely spread in mass media. The author of the article maintains that the law enforcement officers\u2019 memoirs contain valuable information on people\u2019s everyday life, on law enforcement officers, on Soviet citizens\u2019 leisure activities, on some of their social problems, such as scarcity of goods, for example.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: memoirs, everyday life, Soviet law enforcement bodies, D. M. Kurland, T. A. Sivak, V. M. Bernikov.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bernikov V. M. Memoirs. Lichnyj arhiv A. D. Popovoj [A. D. Popova\u2019s Personal Archive]. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Bogdanov S. V., Orlov V. N. Totalitarian State and Economic Crimes in the USSR in the First Post-war Years. Sovremennoe pravo [Modern Law]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 139\u2013143. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii [State Archive of the Russian Federation]. F. R-9478, Op. 1, D. 712. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Georgieva N. G. Memoirs as a Phenomenon of Culture and a Historical Source. Vestnik Ros-sijskogo universitteta druzhby narodov. Serija \u201cIstorija Rossii\u201d [Bulletin of People\u2019s Friendship University<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>of Russia. Russian History series]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 126\u2013138. (In Russian).<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>David Kurljand \u2014 real&#8217;nyj prototip Davida Gocmana v fil&#8217;me \u201cLikvidacija\u201d [David Kurland<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>as a Real Prototype of David Gottsman\u00a0 in Liquidation]. Available at : https:\/\/pressa.tv\/znamenitosti\/47650-david-kurlyand-realnyy-prototip-davida-gocmana-v-filme-likvidaciya-11-foto.html (accessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russian).<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>Interesnye fakty o seriale \u201cLikvidacija\u201d [Interesting Facts about the Liquidation series]. Available at : https:\/\/www.domkino.tv\/news\/9569 (accessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Ishhenko O. V., Neverov A. V. Russian Memoirs in the Second Half of the 18th\u201319th Centuries as a Historical Sources. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul&#8217;turologija i iskus-stvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Historical, Philosophical, Political Sciences and Law, Culturology and Art Studies]. 2016, no. 6\u20131 (68), pp. 81\u201385. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Kurilo S. G. Zhizni svoej ne shhadja: iz istorii milicii Har&#8217;kov&#8217;shhiny [Without Regard to Their Own Life: Kharkov Law Enforcement Agencies]. Kharkov, Ensign Publ., 1987, 294 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Kurljand D. M. Memoirs of a Veteran of Criminal Investigation of Odessa. Narodnyj muzej istorii organov vnutrennih del Odesskoj oblasti [Museum of the History of Law Enforcement Agencies]. D. 5342. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Mitina V. \u201cThe Wolf Dog\u201d from Moldovanka District. Mir kriminala [The Criminal World]. 2016, no. 1, pp. 28\u201329. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Petuhov V. N. Zapiski prokurora [Attorney\u2019s Notes]. Kaliningrad, Amber Tale Publ., 1997, 327 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Popova O. D. O godah \u201cseminarskoj tjagoty\u201d: istorija duhovno-uchebnyh zavedenij v memuarah ih vospitannikov (seredina XIX \u2014 nachalo XX v.) [About the Seminary Hardships: the History of Seminaries in Seminarians\u2019 Memoirs]. Ryazan, Concept Publ., 2017, 159 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Sivak T. A. Memoirs (in 5 parts). Lichnyj arhiv A. D. Popovoj [A. D. Popova\u2019s Personal Archive]. Parts 1 and 2. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Sinova I. V., Proskurina K. V. Memoirs as a Historical Source on National Peculiarities and the Diplomatic Role of National Cuisines. Istorija povsednevnosti [History of Everyday Life]. 2020, no. 1, pp. 114\u2013123. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Fedorov M. K., Balkarej B. I. Zagadki slobodskogo doma [Riddles of a Village House]. Odessa, Beacon Publ., 1989, 170 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Law Enforcement Officers\u2019 Memoirs as a Historical Source on Social History of the 1940s\u20131950s \u0420. 59-69. UDC 930.2:94(47)\u00ab194\/195\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.76.3.007 Abstract. The article analyzes law enforcement officers\u2019 memoirs as a historical source on social history of the 1940s\u20131950s. The author analyzes three unpublished memoirs written by law enforcement officers and discovered by the author. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}