{"id":5317,"date":"2023-02-03T15:02:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T12:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5317"},"modified":"2023-02-07T10:59:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T07:59:16","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"Kozlyakov V. N."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>The Evolution of the Church Court in Russia in the First Half of the XVII Century P. 7 \u201319.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.pdf\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC C94(47).045<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.77.4.001<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> One of the complex and \u201cmost disturbing\u201d (B. D. Grekov) issues of church history is the problem of changes in the sphere of church court after Stoglav in 1551 and the adoption of the patriarchate in 1589. In addition to internal church changes, the relationship between the state and the church was influenced by the events of the Time of Troubles early 17th century This article is devoted to the study of the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical court in Russia in the first half of the 17th century. The untried letters of commendation to patriarchs, metropolitans and bishops, issued after the Time of Troubles, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the letter of commendation to Patriarch Filaret on May 25, 1625, which granted the patriarch the right to judge the clergy and people of the patriarchal estate \u201cin all administrative and spiritual matters\u201d. Similarity and differences in the charters of the 1620s to Novgorod and Kazan\u2019 metropolitans, Ryazan and Kolomna archbishops are emphasized. Documents on the relationship between church bishops and governors, who also had the right to local judicial power, are being studied. The characteristics of the \u201cChurch-Judicial Determinations\u201d \u2014 the compositions of the Novgorod Metropolitan Cyprian are given. The paper analyzes the changes in the implementation of the church court that appeared in the early 1640s and in connection with the adoption of the Law Code of 1649. The article concludes about the ordering of the court with the people of the church, the \u201cequalization\u201d of judicial rights on the claims of service people and the desire to limit church jurisdiction exclusively to the affairs of the spiritual court. The work may be of interest to historians studying the problems of the evolution of the church court in Russia in different historical times.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> Church court, letters of commendation, spiritual affairs, Patriarch Filaret, Metropolitan Cyprian of Novgorod, Law Code of 1649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Akty istoricheskie, sobrannye i izdannye Arheograficheskoj komissiej<\/em> [Historical Acts Collected and Published by the Archeographic Commission]. St. Petersburg, 1841, vol. 3. 1613\u20131645, 501 \u0440. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Akty, sobrannye v bibliotekah i arhivah Rossijskoj imperii Arheograficheskoj jekspediciej Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk<\/em> [Acts Collected in Libraries and Archives of the Archeographic Expedition of the Russian Empire]. St. Petersburg, 1836, vol. 3. 1613\u20131645, 496 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Cherepnin L.\u00a0V. (comp.). <em>Akty feodal&#8217;nogo zemlevladenija i hozjajstva XIV\u2013XVI vekov<\/em> [Acts of Feudal Landowning of the 14th\u201316th Centuries]. Moscow, 1961, part 3, 443 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Antonov A.\u00a0V. <em>Opisanie gramot Kollegii jekonomii<\/em> [Charters of the Board of Economy]. Antonov A. V.. (comp.) Moscow, 2016\u20132020, vol. 1 : A\u2013I, 1192 p. ; vol. 2 : K\u2013R, 1392 p. ; vol. 3 : S\u2013Ja, 1137 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Arhangel&#8217;skij M. The 1649 Council Code of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich: on Orthodox Church. <em>Hristianskoe chtenie<\/em> [Christian Read]. 1881, no. 7\u20138, pp. 42\u2013134. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Arhipova M.\u00a0D. <em>Kiprian Starorushanin \u2014 dejatel&#8217; Russkoj pravoslavnoj cerkvi i duhovnoj kul&#8217;tury pervoj treti XVII veka<\/em> [Kiprian Starorushanin, the Russian Orthodox Church and the Spiritual Culture of the 17th Century]. Voronezh, 2004, 22 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Bahrushin S.\u00a0V. <em>Ocherki po istorii kolonizacii Sibiri v XVI i XVII veka<\/em> [Essays on the Colonization of Siberia in the 16th and 17th Centuries]. Moscow, 1928, 199 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Bucinskij P.\u00a0N. Tobolsk Eparchy and the First Tobolsk Archpriest Kiprian. <em>Vera i razum<\/em> [Belief and Rationality]. 1890, iss. 21, pp. 555\u2013578 ; iss. 23, pp. 639\u2013672. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Vologodskoj oblasti<\/em> [State Archive of the Vologda Region]. F. 1260, Op. 1, 214, 1 l. Available at : https:\/\/gosarchive.gov35.ru\/archive1\/unit\/315188#3 (accessed: 17.03.2022). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Gorchakov M.\u00a0I. <em>Monastyrskij prikaz (1649\u20131725 goda): opyt istoriko-juridicheskogo issledovani<\/em><em>ja<\/em> [Monastic Decree (1649\u20131725): historical and legal research]. Petersburg, 1868, 455 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Grekov B.\u00a0D. <em>Novgorodskij dom Svjatoj Sofii (Opyt izuchenija organizacii i vnutrennih otnoshenij krupnoj cerkovnoj votchiny)<\/em> [Novgorod House of Saint Sophia (Investigating the Organization and Internal Connections within Church Domain]. Petersburg, 1914, 687 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Dopolnenija k Aktam istoricheskim, sobrannym i izdannym Arheograficheskoj komissiej<\/em> [Supplements to the Acts of Historical, Collected and Published by the Archeographic Commission]. Petersburg, 1846, vol. 1, 435 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Ermolaev I.\u00a0P. <em>Kazanskij kraj vo vtoroj polovine XVI\u2013XVII vekov<\/em> [The Kazan Region I the Second Half of the 16th\u201317th Centuries]. Kazan, 1980, 261 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Zakonodatel&#8217;nye akty Russkogo gosudarstva vtoroj poloviny XVI \u2014 pervoj poloviny XVII vekov<\/em> [Legal Acts of the Russian State of the Second Half of the 16th\u2014First Half of the 17th Cenntry]. Leningrad, 1986, 261 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Zercalov A.\u00a0N. On Falsehoods of Novgorod Metropolitan Kiprian (1627\u20131633<em>). Chtenija v Imperatorskom Obshhestve Istorii i Drevnostej Rossijskih pri Moskovskom Universitet<\/em>e [Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities of Moscow University]. 1896, b. 1, pp. 1\u201328. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Ivanov P.\u00a0I. <em>Opisanie<\/em> <em>gosudarstvennogo arhiva staryh del<\/em> [The State Archive of Old Cases]. Moscow, 1850, 406 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Mashtafarov A.\u00a0V. Awards of the Kremlin Archangel Cathedral, 1463\u20131605. <em>Russkij diplomatarij<\/em> [Russian Diplomacy]. 1997, iss. 2, pp. 46\u201352. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Nevolin K.\u00a0A. <em>Polnoe sobranie sochinenij<\/em> [Collected Works]. St. Petersburg, 1859, vol. 6, 643 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Jarushevich N., priest. The Ecclesiastical Court in Russia before the 1649 Council Code of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich: on Orthodox Church. <em>Opyt izuchenija vselenskih i mestnyh nachal i ih vzaimootnoshenij v drevne-russkom cerkovnom sude. Istoriko-kanonicheskoe issledovanie<\/em> [The Universal and the Local in the Old Russian Ecclesiastical Court. Historical Research]. Petrograd,\u00a0 1917, 666 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Pokrovskij I.\u00a0M. <em>Kazanskij arhierejskij dom, ego sredstva i shtaty preimushhestvenno do 1764 goda: cerkovno-arheologicheskoe, istoricheskoe i jekonomicheskoe issledovanie (V pamjat&#8217; 350-letija sushhestvovanija Kazanskoj eparhii, 1555\u20131905 gody) <\/em>[The Kazan Archpriest\u2019s House: maintenance and staff till 1764: archeological, historical and economic investigation (Commemorating the 350th Anniversary of the Kazan Eparchy, 1555\u20131905)]. Kazan, 1906, 803 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej, izdannoe po Vysochajshemu poveleniju Arheograficheskoj Komissiej<\/em> [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles Issued by the Imperial Archeographic Commission]. St. Petersburg, 1841, vol. 3, 308 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Pugach I.\u00a0V., Popova O.\u00a0A. Local Normative Documents of Veliky Ustyug in the 1630s. <em>Velikij Ustjug : kraevedcheskij al&#8217;manah<\/em> [Veliky Ustyug: Almanac of Local Studies]. 2007, iss. 4, pp. 241\u2013259. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv drevnih aktov <\/em>[Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts]. F. 281. Available at : http:\/\/rgada.info\/poisk\/db.php?fund_number=281&amp;opisanie=Gramoty%20Kollegii-jekonomii%20<br \/>\n(kollekcija).&amp;Sk=30 (accessed: 17.02.2022). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Russkaja istoricheskaja biblioteka, izdavaemaja Arheograficheskoj komissiej <\/em>[Russian Historical Documents Issued by the Archeographic Comission]. St. Petersburg, 1875, vol. 2, 1228 stb. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Romodanovskaja E.\u00a0K. Kiprian Starorusyenkov. <em>Slovar&#8217; knizhnikov i knizhnosti Drevnej Rusi <\/em>[A Dictionary of Old Russian Scribes and Books]. St. Petersburg, 1993, iss. 3 (XVII v.), part 2 : I\u2013O, pp. 156\u2013163. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Sobranie gosudarstvennyh gramot i dogovorov, hranjashhihsja v Gosudarstvennoj Kollegii Inostrannyh Del<\/em> [Collected Charters and Contracts Stored in the State Board of International Affairs]. Moscow, 1822, vol. 3, 556 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Smirnov P.\u00a0P. Petitions Issued by Russian Noblemen in the First Half of the 17th Century. <em>Chtenija v Imperatorskom Obshhestve Istorii i Drevnostej Rossijskih pri Moskovskom Universitete <\/em>[Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities of Moscow University]. 1915, b. 3, pp. 1\u201373. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda <\/em>[The 1649 Council Code]. Leningrad, 1987, 448 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Emchenko E.\u00a0B. (comp.) <em>Stoglav <\/em>[The Book of One Hundred Chapters]. Moscow, St. Petersburg, 2015, 318 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Strel&#8217;nikov S.\u00a0V. Rostov Acts of the 15th\u201316th Centuries. <em>Russkij diplomatarij <\/em>[Russian Diplomacy]. 2003, iss. 9, pp. 38\u201347. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Ecclesiastical and Juridical Definitions of Kiprian, the Metropolitan of Novgorod<em>. Pravoslavnyj sobesednik, izdavaemyj pri Kazanskoj duhovnoj akademii<\/em> [Orthodox Companion Issued by Kazan Ecclesiastical Academy]. 1861, part 3, pp. 335\u2013348. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Cherkasova M.\u00a0S. <em>Krupnaja feodal&#8217;naja votchina v Rossii konca XVI\u2013XVII vekov (po arhivu Troice-Sergievoj Lavry)<\/em> [Feudal Landowning in Russia in the late 16th\u201317th Century (based on archival materials of the Trinity Lavra)]. Moscow, 2004, 395 p. (In Russian).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Evolution of the Church Court in Russia in the First Half of the XVII Century P. 7 \u201319. UDC C94(47).045 DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.77.4.001 Abstract. One of the complex and \u201cmost disturbing\u201d (B. D. Grekov) issues of church history is the problem of changes in the sphere of church court after Stoglav in 1551 and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}