{"id":5337,"date":"2023-02-03T15:08:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T12:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5337"},"modified":"2023-02-07T10:58:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T07:58:58","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%81-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%81-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zaytseva S. V., Stepanov S. V."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201cThe Foundling Trade\u201d and the Life of the Fosterlings of the St. Petersburg Foster Home in the Villages\u00a0 of the St. Petersburg Province in the Second Half of the 19th \u2014 Early 20th Centuries\u00a0 P. 20 -26.<\/p>\n

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UDC 94(47).082<\/p>\n

DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.77.4.002<\/p>\n

The article gives a brief description of the foundling trade that developed on the territory of the St. Petersburg province in the second half of the 19th \u2014 early 20th centuries, as well as its impact on the life of the peasant population in the western districts of the St. Petersburg province. The study analyzes the state policy in relation to peasant families involved in raising children from St. Petersburg orphanages. It identifies legislative mechanisms which enabled the placing of orphans to rural residents. The article analyzes surviving documents, memoirs, and zemstvo journals to discover basic elements of everyday life (including home life) of infants and older adolescents, the attitude of their educators and nurses towards them. The article scrutinizes publications in the Gdovsko-Yamburgsky listok (the Gdovsko-Yamburg Leaflet), the first Russian zemstvo newspaper, discussing orphans\u2019 problems in the St. Petersburg educational district. The analysis of office documents, notes and articles written by members of the public shows that orphanages, whose activities received a predominantly negative assessment, needed dramatic reforms.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> orphanage, Gdovsko-Yamburg Laflet, childhood, fosterlings, foundling trade, St. Petersburg province.<\/p>\n

References. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bondina S.\u00a0I. The St. Petersburg and Moscow Orphanages Acts. The Families for Orphans Actsin the 19th Century. Sreda. Razvitie (Terra Humana)<\/em> [Society. Environment. Development (Terra Humana)]. 2013, no. 4 (29), pp. 45\u201350. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  2. Bondina S.\u00a0I. Foster Families for Orphans from St. Petersburg and Moscow Orphanages in the 19th Century. Sreda. Razvitie (Terra Humana<\/em>) [Society. Environment. Development (Terra Humana)]. 2014, no. 3 (22), pp. 24\u201328. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  3. Veselovskij B.\u00a0B. Istoricheskij<\/em> obzor dejatel’nosti zemskih uchrezhdenij S.-Peterburgskoj (nyne Petrogradskoj) gubernii (1865\u20131915 godov)<\/em> [A Historical Overview of the St. Petersburg Province (1865\u20131915)]. S. P. Jakovlev\u2019s Publishing House, 1917, 621 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  4. Gerasimov V. Pitomec vospitatel’nogo doma<\/em> [Orphanages and Orphans]. Rostov-on-Don, A. I. Ter-Abramian\u2019s Publishing House, 1906, 31 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  5. Glezerov S.\u00a0I. Peterburgskie okrestnosti. Byt i nravy nachala XX veka<\/em> [The Outskirts of St. Petersburg]. Moscow, Centrpoligraf Publ., 2006, 441 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  6. Gonjaev A. Zhizn’ odnogo pitomca vospitatel’nogo doma<\/em> [An Orphan\u2019s Life]. Pskov, Pskov\u2019s Voice Publ., 1911, 23 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  7. Grechinskij V.\u00a0P. Pitomica v derevne. Zhizn’ neschastno-rozhdennyh detej, otdannyh v vospitatel’nye doma<\/em> [Orphans in the Country. Orphans\u2019 Life]. St. Petersburg, Hope Publ., 1897, 55 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  8. Dejstvujushhie postanovlenija po Imperatorskomu Sankt-Peterburgskomu Vospitatel’nomu Domu<\/em> [St. Petersburg Imperial Orphanage Act]. St. Petersburg, Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria Publ., 1906, 114 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  9. Mordovcev D.\u00a0L. Desjatiletie russkogo zemstva. 1864\u20131875 <\/em>[The Russian Zemstvo in 1864\u20131875]. St. Petersburg, A\u00a0A. Kraevsky Publ., 1877, 374 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  10. Ilija Parish. Gdovsko-Jamburgskij listok <\/em>[Gdovsk-Yamburg Leaflet]. 1872, no. 28, pp. 6\u20139. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  11. Skrobotov N.\u00a0A. Orphans of St. Petersburg Orphanage in Villages of the St. Petersburg Province. Gdovsko-Jamburgskij listok <\/em>[Gdovsk-Yamburg Leaflet]. 1872, no. 36, pp. 11\u201317 ; 39, pp. 5\u20139. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  12. Taldykina S.\u00a0M. St. Petersburg Imperial Orphanage and the Foundling Trade in the History of Petersburg Province. Istoki <\/em>[Sources]. St. Petersburg, Yablonitsy, Cultural Enlightenment Publ., 2018, iss. 2: From the History of Yablonitsa, pp. 94\u2013117. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  13. Frumenkova T.\u00a0G. Orphanages and the Finns in St. Petersburg and its Outskirts (Early 19th Century). Vestnik molodyh uchenyh. Serija \u201cIstoricheskie nauki\u201d <\/em>[Bulletin of Young Researchers. History series]. 2006, no. 4 (2), pp. 5\u20139. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  14. Frumenkova T.\u00a0G. Orphans from St. Petersburg Orphanage and their Parents (First Half of the 19th Century). Voprosy istorii <\/em>[Issues of History]. 2009, no. 6, pp. 105\u2013112. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  15. Central’nyj<\/em> gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Sankt-Peterburga <\/em>[Central State Archive of St. Petersburg]. F. 8, Op. 1, D. 28, 117, 124, 283, 651. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  16. Cherkaz’janova I.\u00a0V. The Foundling Trade in German Colonies in the St. Petersburg Province. Ezhegodnik Mezhdunarodnoj associacii issledovatelej istorii i kul’tury rossijskih nemcev<\/em> [Almanac of the International Association of Research of Russian Germans\u2019 History and Culture]. 2017, no. 3, pp. 73\u201396. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  17. Shtat okrugov Imperatorskogo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Vospitatel’nogo doma i nahodjashhihsja v nih sel’skih lazaretov <\/em>[Headquarters of the Imperial St. Petersburg Orphanage and Rural Hospitals]. St. Petersburg, 1892, 7 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n
  18. Jablokov N.\u00a0V. Uslovija prizrenija detej v nashih vospitatel’nyh domah (iz dnevnika VI s#ezda russkih vrachej)<\/em> [Conditions in Orphanages (Memoirs of the 6th Congress of Russian Doctors]. Moscow,I. Lashkevich Publ., 1896, 26 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u201cThe Foundling Trade\u201d and the Life of the Fosterlings of the St. Petersburg Foster Home in the Villages\u00a0 of the St. Petersburg Province in the Second Half of the 19th \u2014 Early 20th Centuries\u00a0 P. 20 -26. UDC 94(47).082 DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2022.77.4.002 The article gives a brief description of the foundling trade that developed on the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5337","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}