{"id":5617,"date":"2023-07-03T10:16:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T07:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5617"},"modified":"2023-07-03T10:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T07:16:45","slug":"%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%ba-%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%ba-%d0%b0-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sozinova K. A."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Eliza Haywood vs Marquess of Halifax: crisis of moral and ethical values in Britain in late 17th \u2014 first half of the 18th centuries\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0420. 58 -68.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 17(410)(09)\u00ab16\/17\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.79.2.006<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Absract.<\/em><\/strong> The relevance of the theme is determined by its object: the transitional era (1650\u20131750) in Britain in intellectual discourse on moral postulates and values; it is possible to draw certain parallels with the current crisis of the moral canon. The crisis of ethical postulates manifested itself most clearly during the Restoration, giving rise to a special genre of literature, novels of wifely adultery. The present paper discusses the reflection of the crisis of moral and ethical values of 1650\u20131750 in Britain, as illustrated in Eliza Haywood\u2019s didactic novel <em>The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless<\/em> (1751). The study demonstrates that despite the faded popularity of the female writer later in the century, today her works illustrate the unequal and subordinate position of an 18<sup>th<\/sup>-century woman in marriage. Although the idea of woman\u2019s subordination in marriage was not new, in contrast to Puritan theologians who advocated the establishment of companionship in marriage, the emerging secular tradition chose to take the path of further restricting women\u2019s freedom, finally confirming her secondary position. A striking example of the mouthpiece of patriarchal family values is <em>The Lady\u2019s New-Year\u2019s-Gift; or, Advice to a Daughter<\/em>, by the Marquess of Halifax. In contrast to Halifax, Haywood believed that a woman\u2019s attempts to follow the\u00a0 implicit patriarchal family code negatively will affect her personality and lead to a breakdown. In her novel, Haywood pointed out the discrepancy between the atmosphere of the courtship period and the relationships that are subsequently established in the family; she lists the traps that a woman may face when she and her partner are mismatched, and also demonstrates how Halifax\u2019s advice turns out to be unviable in a real family.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> Eliza Haywood, Marquess of Halifax, <em>The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless<\/em>, <em>The Lady\u2019s New-Year\u2019s-Gift<\/em>, marriage, divorce, adultery, crisis of moral values, Britain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Vertoprashka, ili istoriya devitsy Betsii Tatles. Angliyskiy roman <\/em>[Shilly-Shally, or History of Mlle. Betsya Tatles. English novel]. Transl. from French. Moscow, Ridiger and Claudius Univ. Publ., 1795\u20131796, Ch. 1\u20133. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Labutina T. L. <em>Mir angliyskoy ledi. Vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, semya. XVII \u2014 nachalo XVIII veka<\/em> [The world of an English lady. Upbringing, education, family. XVII \u2014 beginning of XVIII century]. Moscow, Lomonosov Publ., 2016, 256 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Sovety znatnogo cheloveka svoyey docheri, sochinennyye g. Markizom Galifaksom <\/em>[Advice of a nobleman to his daughter, composed by Mr. Marquess of Halifax]. Transl. P. Bazhenov. Moscow, V. Okorokov\u2019s Univ. Publ., 1790, 168 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Gowing L. Domestic Dangers: Women, Words, and Sex in Early Modern London. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1996, 301 p.<\/li>\n<li>Haywood E. The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless. Ontario, Broadview Press, 1998, 656 \u0440.<\/li>\n<li>Mount F. The Subversive Family: An Alternative History of Love and Marriage. London, Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1982, 282 p.<\/li>\n<li>Overton B. Fictions of Female Adultery, 1684\u20131890. Theories and Circumtexts. New York, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2002, 284 p.<\/li>\n<li>Perry R. The Celebrated Mary Astell. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1986, 564 p.<\/li>\n<li>Schofield M. N. The Awakening of the Eighteenth-Century Heroine: Eliza Haywood\u2019s New Women. <em>CEA Critic<\/em>, 1981, vol. 43, iss. 3, pp. 9\u201313.<\/li>\n<li>Shorter E. The Making of the Modern Family. London, Fontana, 1976, 376 p.<\/li>\n<li>Stone L. Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500\u20131800. New York, Harper and Row, 1977, 800 p.<\/li>\n<li>Stone L. Uncertain Unions: Marriage in England 1660\u20131753. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, 308 p.<\/li>\n<li>Stuart S. Subversive Didacticism in Eliza Haywood\u2019s \u201cBetsy Thoughtless\u201d. <em>Studies in English Literature, 1500\u20131900. Restoration and Eighteenth Century. <\/em>2002, vol. 42, iss. 3, pp. 559\u2013575.<\/li>\n<li>Vickery A. The Gentleman&#8217;s Daughter. New Haven, Yale Univ. Press, 1998, 436 p.<\/li>\n<li>Wilson p. Love of God and Love of Creatures: The Masham-Astell Exchange. <em>The Concept of Love in 17<sup>th<\/sup> and 18<sup>th<\/sup> Century Philosophy.<\/em> Leuven, Leuven University Press, 2007, pp. 125\u2013140.<\/li>\n<li>Wolfram S. Divorce in England 1700\u20131857. <em>Oxford Journal of Legal Studies<\/em>. 1985, vol. 5, iss. 2, pp. 155\u2013186.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eliza Haywood vs Marquess of Halifax: crisis of moral and ethical values in Britain in late 17th \u2014 first half of the 18th centuries\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0420. 58 -68. UDC 17(410)(09)\u00ab16\/17\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.79.2.006 Absract. The relevance of the theme is determined by its object: the transitional era (1650\u20131750) in Britain in intellectual discourse on moral postulates and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5617","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}