{"id":5706,"date":"2023-11-06T22:40:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T19:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5706"},"modified":"2023-11-06T22:40:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T19:40:05","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirsanova A. V."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTo those fallen for God and Spain:\u201d history of the memorial site \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d P. 77 \u201383.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UDC 725.945(460)(09)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.80.3.007<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This paper addresses several controversial issues related to the construction of the famous \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d memorial, created in memory of those who died during the Spanish Civil War of 1936\u20131939. This majestic monument was initiated by the Spanish caudillo Francisco Franco as a burial place for the Catholics who died on both sides of the conflict and as a symbol of reconciliation. The article analyzes the history of designing and construction of the memorial, as well as various views of Spanish and Russian historians regarding this grand construction of the Francoist period. The history is indeed shrouded in legend and controversy that remain relevant up to now. The conclusion states that today, propaganda of the socialist government has a negative impact on Spanish society and deliberately distorts its ideas about national history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Keywords: <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">basilica, Civil War, \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d, memorial, Francoism, Francisco Franco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliography\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beevor A. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">razhdanskaya voyna v Ispanii 1936\u20131939 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spanish Civil War 1936\u20131939]. Transl. from English by A. Kabalkin. Moscow, CoLibri Publ., Azbuka-Atticus Publ., 2018, 720 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garcia J. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ispaniya XX veka<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Spain of the XX century]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1967, 442 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grantseva E. O. Ideology embodied in architecture. \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d and other projects of the Francoist era. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latinoamerikanskiy istoricheskiy almanakh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Latin American Historical Almanac]. 2019, iss. 19, pp. 105\u2013122. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Danilov S. Yu. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grazhdanskaya voyna v Ispanii (1936\u20131939)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spanish Civil War (1936\u20131939)]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2004, 352 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protect the monumental Cross of the Valley of the Fallen as a symbol of the foundations of our civilization. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legitimist: inform. agentstvo Ros. imp. Soyuza-ordena<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Legitimist: information agency of Russian Imperial Union-Order]. 2020. Available at: https:\/\/legitimist.ru\/sight\/abroad\/2020\/zashhitit-monumentalnyij-krest-dolinyi-pavshix-kak-simvol-osnov-nashej.html (accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ispaniya v 1918\u20131972<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spain in 1918\u20131972]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975, 497 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cabo J. The myth of the Spanish \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d is debunked. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nezavisimaya Gazeta <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Independent newspaper]. 2008. Available at: https:\/\/www.ng.ru\/world\/2008-07-17\/7_memorial.html (accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hodges G. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Franko<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Franco]. Moscow, AST Publ., Ermak Publ., 2003, 384 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A sus \u00d3rdenes, mi caudillo por D. Jos\u00e9 Utrera Molina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Available at: https:\/\/videoo.zubrit.com\/video\/bxDGs0g4Oos<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/17191600.Alberto_B_rcena_P_rez\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0rcena P\u00e9rez<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/58944084-la-p-rdida-de-espa-a-de-la-ii-rep-blica-a-nuestros-d-as\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La p\u00e9rdida de Espa\u00f1a. De la II Rep\u00fablica a nuestros d\u00edas<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. San Rom\u00e1n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2020, 352 p. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/17191600.Alberto_B_rcena_P_rez\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0rcena P\u00e9rez<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Valle de los Caidos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ediciones<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> San Rom\u00e1n, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2014, 288 \u0440. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cievra R. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Francisco Franco<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Madrid, 1982, vol. 4, 305 \u0440. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diaz E. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pensamiento espa\u00f1ol, 1939\u20131973<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Madrid, 1974, 221 p. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garcia Escudero J. M. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De periodista a cardenal: vida de \u00c1ngel Herrera<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Madrid, Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 1998, 431 p. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prego V. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valle de los Caidos (La leyenda negra de Cuelgamuros), por Victoria Prego<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. El Mundo, 2006. Available at: http:\/\/www.generalisimofranco.com\/valle_caidos\/articulo01.htm (accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suarez Fernandez L. \u0415l Valle de los Caidos. Lugar de reconciliation y de paz. Algunos datos historicos sobre el Valle de los Caidos. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General\u00edsimo Francisco Franco<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005. Available at: http:\/\/www.generalisimofranco.com\/valle_caidos\/06.htm (accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sueiro D.<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La verdadera historia del Valle de los Caidos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madrid, Sedmay Ediciones, 1977, 285 p. (In Spanish).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTo those fallen for God and Spain:\u201d history of the memorial site \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d P. 77 \u201383. UDC 725.945(460)(09) DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.80.3.007 &nbsp; Abstract. This paper addresses several controversial issues related to the construction of the famous \u201cValley of the Fallen\u201d memorial, created in memory of those who died during the Spanish Civil War [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}