{"id":5735,"date":"2023-11-06T23:04:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T20:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5735"},"modified":"2023-11-06T23:04:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T20:04:07","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0-%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d1%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0-%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d1%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Makhinov A. N., Makhinova A. F."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Influence of high floods on the dynamics in floodplain islands of the Amur River P. 158 -168.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UDC 556.166:551.435.122(282.257.5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.80.3.016<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract.<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is well-known fact that the floodplain of the Amur River in the lower reaches is represented mainly by insular floodplain massifs of various morphology and sizes. The largest islands in their marginal parts are transformed as a result of erosion of the banks and appearance of new, rapidly overgrowing spits and side bars. Small islands in the channel are teardrop-shaped and migrate down the river. The research provides data on the depth and duration of flooding of floodplain massifs in various parts of the lower reaches of the Amur River. It has been established that during the largest floods, the flooding of the main part of the plain surface lasts 50\u201370 days, with water depth of 3\u20134 m. The main varieties of accumulative formations are high near-channel swells (10\u201315 m wide) and sandy plumes in the coastal parts of the floodplain (up to 60 m wide and hundreds of meters long along the river basin). Morphological and morphometric characteristics are given, as well as features of their formation in various parts of floodplain massifs. It is shown that during high floods, uneven sedimentation occurs on the floodplain, which has various effects on the transformation of the relief and the composition of floodplain deposits. It was shown that erosion activity on the surface of the floodplain, even in areas of deep linear hollows, does not manifest itself due to the extremely dense topsoil, held together by the roots of perennial highly productive grasses. However, significant areas of floodplain banks of the river are subject to intense erosion. The average and maximum speed of coast erosion was determined.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Keywords: <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amur, floodplain, large floods, floodplain flooding, floodplain sedimentation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliography\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Golubtsov G. B., Chalov R. S. Comparative hydrological and morphological analysis of the islands of complexly branched channels of the upper Ob and middle Lena. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser. \u201cBiologiya. Nauki o Zemle\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series \u201cBiology. Earth Sciences\u201d]. 2020, vol. 30, iss. 2, pp. 164\u2013174. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Danilov-Danilyan V. I., Gelfan A. N. Extraordinary flooding in the Amur river basin. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2014, vol. 84, iss. 9, pp. 817\u2013825. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kim V. I., Shamov V. V. Characteristics of solid runoff in the middle\u00a0 reaches of the River Amur. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geokhimicheskiye i ekologo-biogeokhimicheskiye issledovaniya v Priamurye: sb. st.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Geochemical and ecological-biogeochemical studies in the Amur region: collection of articles]. Vladivostok, Dalnauka Publ., 2000, iss. 10, pp. 186\u2013191. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhinov A. N., Pozdnyakov A. V., Ushakov A. V. Mechanism of the formation of mobile islands in riverbeds (on the example of the Amur River). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geografiya i prirodnye resursy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Geography and Natural Resources]. 1986, iss. 4, pp. 25\u201330. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhinov A. N., Chalov R. S., Chernov A. V. Directed sediment accumulation and channel morphology of the Lower Amur. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geomorfologiya<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Geomorphology]. 1994, iss. 4, pp. 70\u201378. [In Russian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhinov A. N. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sovremennoye relyefoobrazovaniye v usloviyakh allyuvialnoy akkumulyatsii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern relief formation under conditions of alluvial accumulation]. Vladivostok, Dalnauka Publ., 2006, 232 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhinov A. N. Eolian landforms in the floodplain of the Amur River. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geomorfologiya<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Geomorphology]. 2017, iss. 2, pp. 52\u201362. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalov R. S. Complexly branched channels of lowland rivers: conditions of their formation, morphology and deformations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vodnyye resursy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water resources]. 2001, vol. 28, iss. 2, pp. 166\u2013171. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalov R. S. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruslovedeniye: teoriya, geografiya, praktika <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies of river channels: theory, geography, practice].<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moscow, USSR <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Publ.,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2008-.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vol. 1: Channel processes: factors, mechanisms, forms of manifestation and conditions for the formation of river channels. 2008, 608 p.; vol. 2: Morphodynamics of river beds. 2011, 960 p. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Egozi R., Ashmore P. Experimental analysis of braided channel pattern response to increased discharge. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geophysical Research Earth Surface<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2009, pp. 941\u2013962.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Large Rivers. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geomorphology and Management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ed. by Avijit Gupta. Singapore, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2008, 689 p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Influence of high floods on the dynamics in floodplain islands of the Amur River P. 158 -168. UDC 556.166:551.435.122(282.257.5) DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.80.3.016 &nbsp; Abstract. It is well-known fact that the floodplain of the Amur River in the lower reaches is represented mainly by insular floodplain massifs of various morphology and sizes. The largest islands in their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}