{"id":5792,"date":"2024-01-18T13:53:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5792"},"modified":"2024-01-18T13:53:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:53:02","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b5-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b5-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pogadaeva E. V."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>America as ontological substance in work of Walt Whitman (based <br \/>\non the poems <em>Song of Myself<\/em> and <em>Starting from Paumanok<\/em>). Pp. 97\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0415.\u0412.-\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u2116-4_-2023-1.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 821.111(73)-1.09&#8243;18&#8243;<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.81.4.010<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract. <\/em><\/strong>The article is devoted to the study of Americanness in Walt Whitman\u2019s poetry. Two Whitman\u2019s program-poems, <em>Song of Myself<\/em> and <em>Starting from Paumanok, <\/em>are analysed. The major themes, problems, motives, images of poet\u2019s work are seen in these poems and have a direct connection to his understanding of Americanness. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of Walt Whitman in world literature and the insufficiently studied phenomenon of Americanness in his works. The aim of the article is to <br \/>\ndefine ideological, ontological foundations of Americanness in Whitman\u2019s poetry. It is concluded that Whitman merges two images of America created by himself, a real and ideal, or mythological, suprahistorical, ontological America, where the latter dominates. The poet places America at the center of his syncretic poetic universe which is in constant flux and amelioration. Generalizing this complex image of America, Whitman creates a model of a New World from it and a Citizen of this world, a New Man, an American. The image of Americans is in a continuous process of change and formation. Although Whitman gives the characteristics that define Americans: Americans are the best and leading nation in the world, they are creative, proud, independent, free, they are winners and pioneers, opening new lands, going forward and always succeeding in everything they do. Moreover, the main problem in Whitman\u2019s work is identification of himself as an American and a poet. The real American, as Whitman states in his poetry, is a poet constructing the New World where everything, a man, the nature and the Universe, works as a whole.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords: <\/em><\/strong>Americanness, cosmism, New World, New Man, ontology of Americanness, pioneers<em>, <\/em>Walt Whitman,<em> Song of Myself<\/em>, <em>Starting from Paumanok<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bakhtin M. M. <em>Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaya kultura srednevekovya i Renessans <br \/>\n<\/em>[The work of Francois Rabelais and the folk culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance]. Moscow, <br \/>\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.booksite.ru\/fulltext\/bah\/tin\/fra\/nsu\/ara\/ble\/index.htm (accessed: 09.06.2023). <br \/>\n(In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Venediktova T. D. <em>Poeziya Uolta Uitmena.<\/em> [Poetry of Walt Whitman]. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 1982, 128 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Venediktova T. D. Walt Whitman. <em>Istoriya literatury SShA<\/em> [History of US Literature]. Ed. by <br \/>\nN. Zasursky]. Moscow, IMLI RAS Publ., 2003, vol. 4, pp. 74\u2013150. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Loginov A. L. <em>Kontsept \u201cAmerican dream\u201d v tvorchestve Uolta Uitmena <\/em>[The concept of \u201cThe American dream\u201d in the works of Walt Whitman]. Dissertation of candidate of philology, 10.01.03. Nizhny Novgorod, 2013, 198 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Mendelsohn M. O. <em>Uolt Uitmen<\/em> [Walt Whitman]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publ., 1954, 255 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Nikitina I. V. <em>Mifopoetika \u201cListyev travy\u201d U. Uitmena<\/em>[Mythopoetics of \u201cLeaves of Grass\u201d by W. Whitman]. Dissertation of candidate of philology, 10.01.03. Nizhny Novgorod, 2012, 238 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Allen\u00a0G.\u00a0W. <em>A <\/em><em>R<\/em><em>eader<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Guide to Walt Whitman.<\/em> NY, Farrar, Straus\u00a0&amp; Giroux, 1970, 233 p.<\/li>\n<li>Allen\u00a0G.\u00a0W. <em>The <\/em><em>N<\/em><em>ew Walt Whitman <\/em><em>H<\/em><em>andbook<\/em><em>.<\/em> NY, New York University Press, 1975, 423 p.<\/li>\n<li>Asselineau\u00a0R. <em>The Evolution of Walt Whitman<\/em>. Iowa, University of Iowa Press, 1999, 392 p.<\/li>\n<li>Chase\u00a0R.\u00a0V. <em>Walt Whitman Reconsidered<\/em>. NY, William Sloane Associates, 1955, 191 p.<\/li>\n<li>Emerson\u00a0R.\u00a0W. <em>The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson<\/em>. Cambridge, The Riverside Press, 1904, vol. 2, 437 p.<\/li>\n<li>Lewis\u00a0R.\u00a0W.\u00a0B. The New Adam: Holmes and Whitman. <em>The American Adam<\/em>. Chicago, The University Of Chicago Press, 1955, pp. 28\u201353.<\/li>\n<li>Miller\u00a0J.\u00a0E. <em>America\u2019s Epic. A Critical Guide to Leaves of Grass<\/em>.Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1966, p 256\u2013261.<\/li>\n<li>Templin\u00a0L. The Quaker Influence on Walt Whitman. <em>American Literature<\/em>. 1970, iss. 2, pp. 165\u2013180.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Uncollected Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman: Much of Which Has Been but Recently Discovered. <\/em> by E. Holloway. Garden City, NY, Toronto, Doubleday, Page &amp; Company, 1921, vol. 2, 351 p.<\/li>\n<li><em>Walt Whitman\u2019s Workshop: A Collection of Unpublished Manuscripts. <\/em> by C. J. Furness. NY, Russell &amp; Russell, 1964, 265 p.<\/li>\n<li>Whitman <em>Prose Works 1892.<\/em> Ed. by F.\u00a0Stovall. NY, New York University Press, 1964, 803 p.<\/li>\n<li>Whitman <em>Leaves of Grass<\/em>. NY, Library of America, 2011, 757p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>America as ontological substance in work of Walt Whitman (based on the poems Song of Myself and Starting from Paumanok). Pp. 97\u2013108. UDC 821.111(73)-1.09&#8243;18&#8243; DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2023.81.4.010 \u00a0 Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of Americanness in Walt Whitman\u2019s poetry. Two Whitman\u2019s program-poems, Song of Myself and Starting from Paumanok, are analysed. The major [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5792","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5792\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}