{"id":5960,"date":"2024-07-03T14:27:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T11:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?page_id=5960"},"modified":"2024-07-03T14:27:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T11:27:21","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Malygina A. \u0410."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026And that you shall be obedient and faithfull\u2026\u201d: a commission to English merchants-adventurers of the Muscovy Company in Russia dated May 1, 1555. Pp. 41\u201351.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u2116-2_-2024-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442-41-51.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 94(47).043<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2024.83.2.004<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract. <\/em><\/strong>The article by source study methods considers a commission of the 1st of May 1555 to the English merchants-adventurers created by the executives of the Muscovy Company in their London residence. The document regulates all the aspects of life of the merchants to provide their safety residence in the different country and support trade development and diplomatic relations. Detailed analysis of the commission leads to the conclusion that despite on probable difficulties in its realization, English merchants successfully traded in Muscovy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords: <\/em><\/strong>Muscovy state, Kingdom of England, diplomacy, Queen Mary I Tudor, King Philip II of Spain, Tsar Ivan IV, resident merchants, Moscovy Company, Russian-English relations, international relations, source study.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gralya H. Russia \u2014 England \u2014 the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: the Embassy of Osip Nepeya to London and the Jagiellonian Diplomacy (1557). <em>Rossiya \u2014 Velikobritaniya. Pyat vekov kulturnykh svyazey: materialy VI mezhdunar. Petrovsk. kongr.<\/em> [Russia \u2014 Great Britain. Five Centuries of Cultural Ties: Proceedings of the VI International Peter Congress]. St. Petersburg, Yevropeyskiy dom Publ., 2015, pp. 256\u2013266. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Yerusalimsky K. Yu. Tolmachi and translators of the Ambassadorial Office in the second half of the 16<sup>th<\/sup> century: scope of duties, personnel and diplomatic directions. <em>Istoriya: elektron. nauch.-obrazovat. zhurn. <\/em>[History: electronic scientific and educational journal]. 2022, vol. 13, iss. 8 (118). URL\u00a0: https:\/\/history.jes.su\/s207987840022599-7-1\/ (accessed: 09.03.2024). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Zoldat K. The Baltic, Russia and English trade in the 16<sup>th<\/sup> Why in the 16<sup>th<\/sup> century the English sailed to Russia not through the Baltic, but through the White Sea. <em>Baltiyskiy vopros v kontse XV\u2013XVI vv.\u00a0<\/em>[The Baltic issue at the end of the 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u201316<sup>th<\/sup> centuries]. Moscow, Kvadriga Publ., 2010, pp. 40\u201359. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Kaydashev S. V. The first Englishmen in Moscow in the 16<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 early 17<sup>th<\/sup> centuries: way of life and trading practices. <em>Istoriya: elektron. nauch.-obrazovat. zhurn.<\/em>[History: electronic scientific and educational journal]. 2016, vol. 7, iss. 2 (46). Available at: https:\/\/history.jes.su\/s207987840001397-5-1\/ (accessed: 09.03.2024). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Lurye Ya. S. \u201cThe discovery of England\u201d by Russians at the beginning of the 16<sup>th<\/sup> <em>Geograficheskiy sbornik Geograficheskogo obshchestva SSSR<\/em>[Geographical Collection of the USSR Geographical Society]. Moscow, Leningrad, 1954, vol. 3, pp. 185\u2013187. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Mikheev D. V. Trade Routes in the North-West of the Russian State in English sources of the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u201317<sup>th<\/sup> <em>Metamorfozy istorii\u00a0<\/em>[Metamorphoses of History]. 2021, iss. 22, pp. 68\u201380. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Novikov N. I. <em>Drevnyaya rossiyskaya vivliofika. Soderzhashchaya v sebe: sobraniye drevnostey rossiyskikh, do istorii, geografii i genealogii rossiyskiya kasayushchikhsya. 2-ye izd., ispr. <\/em>[Ancient Russian Library. Containing: a collection of Russian antiquities, concerning Russian history, geography and genealogy. 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, corrected]. Moscow, Typographic Company Publ., 1791, part 18, 440 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey <\/em>[Complete collection of Russian chronicles]. St. Petersburg, I. N. Skorokhodov Publ., 1904, vol. XIII, 303 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Rogozhin N. M. <em>U gosudarevykh del byt ukazano<\/em>[You must look after the sovereign\u2019s affairs]. Moscow, RAGS , 2002, 285 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Sevastyanova A. A. The English and the Dutch in Russia at the end of the 16<sup>th<\/sup> century: Jerome Horsey and Jan de Walle (Ivan Beloborod) at the court of Tsar Feodor Ivanovich. <em>Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. \u201cIstoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya\u201d<\/em> [Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Ser. \u201cHistory. Political Science. Sociology\u201d]. 2014, iss. 1, pp. 72\u201374. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Tolstoy Yu. V. <em>Pervyye sorok let snosheniy mezhdu Rossiyey i Angliyey. 1553\u20131593\u00a0<\/em>[The first forty years of relations between Russia and England. 1553\u20131593]. St. Petersburg, A. Transhel Publ., 1875, 440 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Yuzefovich L. A. <em>\u201cKak v posolskikh obychayakh vedetsya&#8230;\u201d: Russkiy posol\u2019kiy obychay kontsa XV \u2014 nachala XVII v. <\/em>[\u201cThe way things are conducted in Embassy customs&#8230;\u201d: Russian Embassy customs of the late 15<sup>th<\/sup> \u2014 early 17<sup>th<\/sup> century]. Moscow, otnosheniya Publ.,\u00a01988, 216 \u200b\u200bp. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>British Library.<\/em>, BL Royal, MS 13, B I, F. 241\u2013249 (Copy XVI c.).<\/li>\n<li>Gerson A. J. The Organization and Early History of the Muscovy Company. <em>Studies in the History of English Commerce in the Tudor Period.<\/em> NY, 1912, vol. 1, 122 p.<\/li>\n<li>Gordon E. C. The Fate of Sir Hugh Willoughby and His Companions: A New Conjecture. <em>The Geographical Journal. <\/em>1986, vol.152, iss. 2, p 243\u2013247. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/634766 (accessed: 09.03.2024).<\/li>\n<li>Hakluyt R.\u00a0The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation: Made by Sea or Over Land to the Most Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at Any Time within the Compasse of These 1500 Years: in Three Several Parts. L., Imprinted by G. Bishop, R. Newberie, deputies to Ch. Barker, 1589<em>, <\/em>II, Folio, 825 p.<\/li>\n<li>Hakluyt R. <em>The Principal navigations, voyages, traffiques &amp; discoveries of the English nation made by sea or over-land to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth at any time within the compasse of these 1600 yeeres<\/em>. Glasgow, 1903, vol. II, 487 p.<\/li>\n<li>Hamel J. E<em>ngland and Russia; Comprising the voyages of John Tradescant the Elder, Sir Hugh Willoughby, Richard Chancellor, Nelson, and others, to the White Sea, etc. <\/em>, 1854, 422 p.<\/li>\n<li><em>The National Archive<\/em>. L., State Papers. NA, SP 102\/49\/1, 2.<\/li>\n<li>Willan T. S. <em>The Muscovy Merchants of 1555<\/em>. Manchester, 1953a, 141 p.<\/li>\n<li>Willan T. S. The Russia Company and Narva, 1558\u201381. <em>The Slavonic and East European Review.<\/em> 1953b, vol. 31, iss. 77, pp. 405\u2013406.<\/li>\n<li>Willan T. S. <em>Early History of Russia Company, 1553\u20131603<\/em>. Manchester, 1956, 296 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u2026And that you shall be obedient and faithfull\u2026\u201d: a commission to English merchants-adventurers of the Muscovy Company in Russia dated May 1, 1555. Pp. 41\u201351. UDC 94(47).043 DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2024.83.2.004 \u00a0 Abstract. The article by source study methods considers a commission of the 1st of May 1555 to the English merchants-adventurers created by the executives of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5960","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}