{"id":6545,"date":"2026-03-24T07:22:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T04:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/?page_id=6545"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T08:10:11","slug":"6545-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/6545-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Professional careers of judges in pre-Reform Russian Empire (based on T. F. Untilov\u2019s life)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 35-43 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.37724\/RSU.2026.90.1.003 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong>UDK:<\/strong> 94(47).073<\/p>\n<p><strong>Podlesnykh S.N.<\/strong><br \/>\nVoronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G. F. Morozov<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This article analyzes the career dynamics of judges in pre-reform Russian Empire using unpublished materials from the State Archives of the Voronezh Region, legislative acts, as well as articles from periodicals, reference and statistical literature of the pre-revolutionary period. An analysis of Russian historiography leads to the conclusion that the academic historical literature has not paid significant attention to the career dynamics of judges of the pre-reform era. We base the research on the biography of State Councilor Trifon Filippovich Untilov, a native of the Kherson Governorate, who served in eight provinces of Russia and, at the end of his career, occupied the position of Chairman of the Chamber of Criminal and Civil Court of the Voronezh Governorate, was taken as an example of career dynamics. Three stages can be distinguished in the career of T. F. Untilov: 1. Official of city and provincial institutions, including an employee of the prosecutor\u2019s office and a judge; 2. Provincial prosecutor; 3. Chairman of the Judicial Chamber. In the pre-reform period, prosecution officers were one of the main sources of judicial personnel in the provinces of the Russian Empire. A judicial career rarely developed within a single province. Typically, career advancement entailed service in several provinces of the empire. However, in the pre-reform period, judicial mobility was still lower than that of judges after the 1864 reform. The methodological basis of this study was formed by both general and specific methods of scientific inquiry, such as structural analysis, historical-comparative, historical-systemic, formal-logical, and others. The results of this study can be used in research and teaching courses related to the study of the history of the judiciary in the Russian Empire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Voronezh Governorate, provincial prosecutor, pre-reform court, criminal and civil court chambers, prosecutor\u2019s office, 1864 judicial reform, judicial corps, Trifon Filippovich Untilov, Kherson Governorate, bureaucracy<\/p>\n<p><strong>Funding:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>none<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0425. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432 1793\u20131822 \u0433\u0433. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d. \u2014 2019. \u2014 \u2116 4 (90). \u2014 \u0421. 60\u201367.<br \/>\n2. \u0410\u0433\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041d. \u042f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b. \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442. \u0418. \u0421. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1906. \u2014 \u0422. 1. \u2014 114 \u0441.<br \/>\n3. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1845 \u0433. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431. : \u0418\u043c\u043f. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 1845. \u2014 \u0427. 2. \u2014 238 \u0441.<br \/>\n4. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0410. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 20 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1864 \u0433.: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a. \u2014 \u041f. : \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442. \u0442\u0438\u043f., 1914. \u2014 234 \u0441.<br \/>\n5. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u2014 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 : \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436. \u043a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1969. \u2014 400 \u0441.<br \/>\n6. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u2014 1867. \u2014 \u2116 92, 94 ; 1869. \u2014 \u2116 50.<br \/>\n7. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0410. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1775\u20131864 \u0433\u0433. (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438) \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u2014 2009. \u2014 \u2116 1 (21). \u2014 \u0421. 111\u2013118.<br \/>\n8. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0413\u0410\u0412\u041e). \u2014 \u0424. \u0418-2. \u2014 \u041e\u043f. 1. \u2014 \u0414. 6489 ; \u0424. \u0418-167. \u2014 \u041e\u043f. 2. \u2014 \u0414. 7937, 11002.<br \/>\n9. \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0413. \u0410. \u042d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1907. \u2013 855 \u0441.<br \/>\n10. \u0415\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041d. \u041f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448. \u0448\u043a., 1983. \u2014 352 \u0441.<br \/>\n11. \u0417\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f. \u0410. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u0432. \u2014 \u041c. : \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, 1978. \u2014 288 \u0441.<br \/>\n12. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (1850-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0411\u0413\u0423. \u2014 2012. \u2014 \u2116 2 (1). \u2014 \u0421. 36\u201340.<br \/>\n13. \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422. \u041d. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u2014 2019. \u2014 \u2116 12. \u2014 \u0421. 432\u2013446.<br \/>\n14. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041c. \u041d. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 : \u0432 6 \u0442. \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. : \u0410. \u041d. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0422. \u0424. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 ; \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410. \u041d. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, 2011\u20132012.<br \/>\n15. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0410. \u0424. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 : \u0432 8 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c. : \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1966\u20131969.<br \/>\n16. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041c. \u0413. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u2014 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436 : \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436. \u0443\u043d-\u0442\u0430, 1989. \u2014 183 \u0441.<br \/>\n17. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1833 \u0433. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431. : \u0418\u043c\u043f. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, 1833. \u2014 \u0427. 2. \u2014 442 \u0441.<br \/>\n18. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \/\/ \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0421\u0417\u0420\u0418). \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431. : \u0422\u0438\u043f. II \u043e\u0442\u0434. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0415. \u0418. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0438, 1857. \u2014 \u0422. II, \u0447. I. \u2014 1474 \u0441.<br \/>\n19. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1865\u20131866 \u0433\u0433. \u2014 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436 : \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436. \u0433\u0443\u0431. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1866. \u2014 526 \u0441.<br \/>\n20. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421. \u041d. \u041a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440. \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u2014 2024. \u2014 \u0422. 29, \u2116 3. \u2014 \u0421. 777\u2013790.<br \/>\n21. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a. \u0415. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431. : \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u042d. \u0412\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430, 1851. \u2014 388 \u0441.<br \/>\n22. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041c. \u0410. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1871\u20131875. \u2014 623 \u0441.<br \/>\n23. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u0441 \u0412. \u042f. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f : \u0432 2 \u0447. \u2013 \u041c. : \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432. \u0442\u0438\u043f., 1889. \u2014 522 \u0441.<br \/>\n24. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0413. \u0410. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c 1830 \u0433.) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u2014 2021. \u2014 \u2116 2 (58). \u2014 \u0421. 38\u201346.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%E2%84%96-190-2026-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82-35-43.pdf\" download=\"\">Download PDF<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/disk.yandex.ru\/d\/GH0MofW15rIrtw\" download=\"\">Download XML<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 35-43 \u00a0|\u00a0 DOI: 10.37724\/RSU.2026.90.1.003 \u00a0|\u00a0 UDK: 94(47).073 Podlesnykh S.N. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G. F. Morozov Abstract This article analyzes the career dynamics of judges in pre-reform Russian Empire using unpublished materials from the State Archives of the Voronezh Region, legislative acts, as well as articles from periodicals, reference [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6545","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6545"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6944,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6545\/revisions\/6944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}