{"id":6615,"date":"2026-03-24T07:58:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T04:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/?page_id=6615"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:13:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T08:13:02","slug":"6615-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/6615-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The History of the Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham as the basis for William Godwin\u2019s moral and ethical concepts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pages:<\/strong> 159-165 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.37724\/RSU.2026.90.1.016 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong>UDK:<\/strong> 821.111\u00ab17\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seregina M.A.<\/strong><br \/>\nRyazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The article focuses on the first large non-fiction work of the philosopher, political journalist and writer William Godwin \u2013 the pamphlet The History of the Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. The aim of the research is to investigate the process of William Godwin\u2019s moral and ethical concepts formation on the basis of his early works. The article touches upon such key notions as benevolence, historical impartiality, pacifism and Natural Man which underlie the moral, ethical and philosophical approach of the writer. The connection of these notions to the French Enlightenment and their role in the writer\u2019s later works are studied. In addition, Godwin\u2019s pamphlet is analyzed from the stylistic point of view in order to denote the writer\u2019s stylistic and aesthetic approach. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Godwin\u2019s moral and ethical views are considerably influenced by the ideas of French Enlightenment and the writer\u2019s biography and general historical context. These views are expressed both in Godwin\u2019s early fiction and non-fiction and, though considerably changed, still apply to the later works. The writer\u2019s style shows both sentimental and pre-romantic influence. The research can be used for further analysis of William Godwin\u2019s non-fiction and as a basis for a comprehensive view of the whole scope of his works.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> benevolence, French Enlightenment, historical impartiality, natural man, William Godwin<\/p>\n<p><strong>Funding:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>none<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0410. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440. \u0410. \u2014 2017. \u2014 \u2116 10. \u2014 \u0421. 13\u201322.<br \/>\n2. \u0413\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \u0421. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2014 2015. \u2014 \u2116 1 (37). \u2014 \u0421. 56\u201364.<br \/>\n3. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u041f. \u0410. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446.-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1963. \u2014 716 \u0441.<br \/>\n4. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0411. \u0421., \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0410. \u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u041b\u041e\u041a\u0423\u0421: \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044b. \u2014 2021. \u2014 \u0422. 12, \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 59\u201373.<br \/>\n5. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d. \u0421. \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440. \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u2014 2008. \u2014 \u0422. 8, \u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u2014 \u0421. 23\u201326.<br \/>\n6. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0413. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a : \u041c\u0413\u041f\u0418, 1999. \u2014 154 \u0441.<br \/>\n7. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0416. \u0416. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u2014 \u041c. : \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1969. \u2014 703 \u0441.<br \/>\n8. Black J. Eighteenth-Century Britain, 1688\u20131782. \u2014 NY : Red Globe Press, 2008. \u2014 312 p.<br \/>\n9. Godwin W. The History of the life of William Pitt, earl of Chatam. \u2014 Dublin : Print. for Messrs. Potts, Wilson, Walker, and Byrne, 1783. \u2014 257 p.<br \/>\n10. Godwin W. An enquiry concerning political justice and its influence on general virtue and happiness. \u2014 L. : G. G. IJ. and J. Robinson, 1793. \u2014 Vol. 1. \u2014 198 p.<br \/>\n11. Godwin W. Caleb Williams or Things as they are. \u2014 Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 2009. \u2014 416 p.<br \/>\n12. Godwin W. Italian letters or The History of the count de St. Julian. \u2014Whitefish : Kessinger Publ., LLC, 2010. \u2014 Vol. I\u2013II. \u2014 92 p.<br \/>\n13. Godwin W. Damon and Delia: a tale. \u2014 Glasgow : Good Press, 2019. \u2014 80 p.<br \/>\n14. Godwin W. Imogen. \u2014 Miami : HardPress, 2024. \u2014 178 p.<br \/>\n15. Paul K. William Godwin: his friends and contemporaries. \u2014 L. : H. S. King&amp;Co, 1876. \u2014 387 p.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%E2%84%96-190-2026-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82-159-165.pdf\" download=\"\">Download PDF<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/disk.yandex.ru\/d\/i3UoMsSSjNaMxg\" download=\"\">Download XML<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 159-165 \u00a0|\u00a0 DOI: 10.37724\/RSU.2026.90.1.016 \u00a0|\u00a0 UDK: 821.111\u00ab17\u00bb Seregina M.A. Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin Abstract The article focuses on the first large non-fiction work of the philosopher, political journalist and writer William Godwin \u2013 the pamphlet The History of the Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. The aim of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6615","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6615"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6951,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6615\/revisions\/6951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}