{"id":7103,"date":"2026-09-29T09:16:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/?page_id=7103"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:38:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:38:17","slug":"7103-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/7103-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Some aspects of atmospheric and geomorphological relationships in high convective instability of air masses<\/h1>\n
Pages:<\/strong> 162-168 \u00a0|
\nDOI:<\/strong> 10.37724\/RSU.2026.92.3.018 \u00a0|
\nEDN:<\/strong> \u2014 \u00a0|
\nUDK:<\/strong> 504.3::551.4<\/div>\n
\n

Tobratov S.A.<\/strong>
\nRyazan State University named for S. Yesenin<\/p>\n

Zheleznova O.S.<\/strong>
\nRyazan State University named for S. Yesenin<\/p>\n

Kostikova O.S.<\/strong>
\nRyazan State University named for S. Yesenin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Abstract<\/strong>The research discusses direct and indirect influence of the morphology of a topographic surface and the forms of paleorelief on air currents in pre-frontal depressions. It considers the significant differences in intensity of squall winds and associated windbreaks on the windward and leeward slopes of highlands, as well as on positive and negative elements of flat terrain. Using the example of the landscapes of the Meshchera Lowlands, the article characterizes pyrogenesis as a thermal trigger of convective processes and analyzes its spatial patterns, including the close relationship between primary fire sources and the direction of their expansion from buried paleovolcanoes (both pre-Pleistocene and pre-Jurassic). The synoptic conditions of catastrophic activation of pyrogenesis (mass transition of ground fires into surface fires) are characterized, including the presence of a deep active cyclone over Scandinavia and the passage of a pre-frontal depression (squall line) or a cold front through the territory with primary pyrogenic foci. The presence of four stages of surface fire development is established, and their geophysical nature is substantiated. According to satellite monitoring data, cartographic materials, and reanalysis data, the spread of a fire in the first stage depends on the direction of the leading flow at the 500 hPa isobaric level, and there is a \u201cturning point\u201d in the expansion of the fire, which is 13,5\u201314,5 km away from the initial fire source in terms of the meteorological azimuth of the gradient wind at the 700 hPa level, adjusted for the 45-degree aeostrophic deviation of the surface wind from the gradient wind. The identified spatio-temporal patterns of pyrogenesis are stable, as they typically repeat during drought periods, and can be used to predict and combat fires. During the expeditionary radio sounding, we obtain data on the transformation of the vertical and horizontal components of the wind speed by the forms of the flat relief, such as the Oka floodplain and the Troitsk plateau: orographic ascent of air currents to heights that are 30 times greater than the size of the geomorphological irregularities, as well as an equally intense orographic descent, as well as fundamental differences (by 19-178\u00b0) in the meteorological direction of the actual wind from the results of modeling (Ventusky and CUSF models), which are caused by the imperfections of modern calculation schemes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> crown fires, Meshchera Lowlands, fires of 2010 and 1936, Oka floodplain, pre-frontal depressions, paleorelief, radiosonde observation, deep convection systems, squalls<\/div>\n
Funding:<\/strong>
\nnone<\/div>\n
\n

References<\/h2>\n

1. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a \u042d. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2014 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a : \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 1990. \u2014 193 \u0441.<\/p>\n

2. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440 \/ \u0410. \u041d. \u0428\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0427\u0435\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041d. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0421. \u0412. \u041f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044c : \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c. \u0433\u043e\u0441. \u043d\u0430\u0446. \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0443\u043d-\u0442, 2023. \u2014 284 \u0441.<\/p>\n

3. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0418., \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0418. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c.\u041f. \u041d. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0424\u0418\u0410\u041d \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2004. \u2014 \u2116 2. \u2014 39 \u0441.<\/p>\n

4. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0412. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u2014 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0423\u0413\u041b\u0422\u0423, 2021. \u2014 396 \u0441.<\/p>\n

5. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0410. \u0421. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u2014 \u041b. : \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1977. \u2014 711 \u0441.<\/p>\n

6. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e-\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0424. \u2014 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/public.aviales.ru\/main_pages\/public.shtml (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 09.03.2015).<\/p>\n

7. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410 N-37 (\u0411, \u044e\u0433). \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. 1941. \u2014 URL: http:\/\/www.etomesto.ru\/map-rkka_n-37-b\/ (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 28.05.2026).<\/p>\n

8. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0410., \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0410. \u042e., \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c. \u041c. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435-\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0421.\u0410. \u0415\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 2016. \u2014 \u2116 2. \u2014 \u0421. 180\u2013196.<\/p>\n

9. \u041f\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0413. \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041c. : \u041e\u041b\u041c\u0410 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, 2014. \u2014 304 \u0441.<\/p>\n

10. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0410., \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u2014 2020. \u2014 \u0422. 56. \u2014 \u2116 3. \u2014 \u0421. 94\u2013105.<\/p>\n

11. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0417. \u0413., \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u0411. \u0414. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2014 \u041c. : \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430, 1977. \u2014 253 \u0441.<\/p>\n

12. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0410. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0434\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u00bb. \u2014 2018. \u2014 \u0422. 28. \u2014 \u0412\u044b\u043f. 2. \u2014 \u0421. 190\u2013199.<\/p>\n

13. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0410., \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u041d. \u0410. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \/\/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a = Geographical bulletin. \u2014 2016. \u2014 \u2116 3. \u2014 \u0421. 90\u2013104.<\/p>\n

14. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0410. \u0410. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. \u2014 \u0421\u041f\u0431. : \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442, 2018. \u2014 280 \u0441.<\/p>\n

15. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0410., \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e. \u0421. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438-\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0421.\u0410. \u0415\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 2026. \u2014 \u2116 1. \u2014 \u0421. 184\u2013213.<\/p>\n

16. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.] \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440-\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0421.\u0410. \u0415\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 2023. \u2014 \u2116 3. \u2014 \u0421. 169\u2013189.<\/p>\n

17. \u0425\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u0425. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u2014 \u041b. : \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1969. \u2014 646 \u0441.<\/p>\n

18. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u041f., \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0446 \u041c. \u0410. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0413\u0423, 2001. \u2014 528 \u0441.<\/p>\n

19. \u0428\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u041d. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u2026 \u0434-\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044c, 2022. \u2014 324 \u0441.<\/p>\n

20. Archiv-Version des Animationstools: Verf\u00fcgbarkeit und Datenquelle. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/www.wetter3.de\/hilfe_archiv_gfs_dt.html (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 29.05.2026).<\/p>\n

21. CUSF \/ SondenHub Predictor. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/predict.sondehub.org\/ (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 18.07.2025).<\/p>\n

22. Diagnosis and modelling of two destructive derecho events in European Russia in the summer of 2010 \/ A. Chernokulsky [et al.] \/\/ Atmospheric Research. \u2014 2022. \u2014 Vol. 267. \u2014 1 Apr. \u2014 Pp. 1\u201316.<\/p>\n

23. Prefrontal Troughs and Confluence. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/courses.ems.psu.edu\/learningweather\/node\/41 (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 31.05.2026).<\/p>\n

24. The Mushroom Cloud \u2014 End Times Truth. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/endtimestruth.com\/mushroom-cloud\/ (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 05.06.2026).<\/p>\n

25. University of Wyoming Atmospheric Science Radiosonde Archive. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/weather.uwyo.edu\/upperair\/sounding.shtml (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 01.07.2026).<\/p>\n

26. Ventusky \u2014 Weather Forecast, Radar and Wind Maps. \u2014 URL : https:\/\/www.ventusky.com\/ (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 17.07.2025).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Some aspects of atmospheric and geomorphological relationships in high convective instability of air masses Pages: 162-168 \u00a0| DOI: 10.37724\/RSU.2026.92.3.018 \u00a0| EDN: \u2014 \u00a0| UDK: 504.3::551.4 Tobratov S.A. Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin Zheleznova O.S. Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin Kostikova O.S. Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin AbstractThe research discusses […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}