{"id":2713,"date":"2016-07-06T21:16:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T17:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?p=2713"},"modified":"2016-07-18T15:24:54","modified_gmt":"2016-07-18T11:24:54","slug":"2016-%e2%84%962-51-article-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/2016-%e2%84%962-51-article-4\/","title":{"rendered":"2016 \u21162 (51) Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>G.Sh. Sagatelyan, S.A. Dyadya, I.V. Filipchuk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two cases. Russian provinces and the political power struggle before and after Stalin\u2019s death. P. 36- 48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/4.pdf\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2652\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2652 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC947.086+947.087<\/p>\n<p>The paper treats two political campaigns of 1953, namely the doctors\u2019 plot and the Beriya case, which involved millions of Soviet people. The paper shows the organization and the peculiarities of these mass campaigns at the example of the Gorky Region. The Gorky Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union together with the Municipal Committee of the Communist Party used the political campaign against the \u201cmurderers in white robes\u201d in order to redirect people\u2019s indignation and dissatisfaction<\/p>\n<p>and to arouse resentment against Jews rather than against the government. The political campaign against Lavrentiy Beriya, who was accused of being a traitor and spy, was not treated unanimously. The reaction of Soviet people to the abrupt dropping of the Doctors\u2019 plot affair, as well as to the dismissal, trial and execution of the Minister of Interior Beriya show that the USSR experienced inner contradictions and the deterioration of the communist ideology and moral values.<\/p>\n<p>Beriya, enemies of the people, state anti-Semitism, mass meetings, Stalin\u2019s last campaign, support of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , murderers in white robes<\/p>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<p>1. Beylina, E.Eh. Reformy poslestalinskogo perioda v svete neudavsheysya perestroyki [Reforms of the post-Stalin period in the light of a failed restructuring] [Text] \/\/ Controversial issues of Russian history : Materials of the secondnd scientific and practical. Conf. \/ ed. by G.Sh. Sagatelyan. \u2014 \u0410rzamas, 1995. \u2014 P. 239\u2013245.<\/p>\n<p>2. Gordin, \u0410.\u0410. Politicheskie nastroeniya rabochikh i inzhenerov v gody \u201ckhruschevskoy ottepeli\u201d (na materialakh Gor&#8217;kovskoy oblasti) [The political mood of the workers and engineers during the \u201cKhruschev thaw\u201d (in Gorky region materials) [Text] \/\/ Bulletin of Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia. Ser. \u201cRussian history\u201d. \u2014 2008. \u2014 N 3. \u2014 P. 43\u201351.<\/p>\n<p>3. Danilov, \u0410.\u0410. Nesostoyavshiysya reformator: sovremennyy vzglyad na Beriya [Failed reformer: the modern view to Beria] [Text] \/\/ Controversial issues of Russian history : Materials of the second scientific and practical. Conf. \/ ed. by G.Sh. Sagatelyan. \u2014 \u0410rzamas, 1995. \u2014 221 p.<\/p>\n<p>4. Delo Berii. Plenum TSK KPSS. 2\u20137 iyulya 1953 g. Stenograficheskiy otchet [Case of Beria. Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee 2\u20137 July 1953 transcript] [Text] \/\/ TSK KPSS issues. \u2014 1991. \u2014 N 1. \u2014 P. 139\u2013214 ; N 2. \u2014 P. 141\u2013208.<\/p>\n<p>5. Iz informatsii Gor&#8217;kovskogo gorkoma KPSS ob otklikakh trudyaschikhsya g. Gor&#8217;kogo na soobschenie prokuratury SSSR o predanii sudu Berii [From the Gorky Party Committee information on the responses of workers in Gorki on the message of the USSR Prosecutor&#8217;s Office for the prosecution of Beria] [Text] \/\/ Society and power. Russian province \u2014 Moscow ; N. Novgorod, 2007. \u2014 Vol. 4. \u2014 Part. 2. \u2014 P. 286\u2013287.<\/p>\n<p>6. Kostyrchenko, G.V. \u201cDelo vrachey\u201d [\u201cDoctors&#8217; case\u201d] [Text] \/\/ Rodina. \u2014 Homeland. \u2014 1994. \u2014 N 7. \u2014 P. 66\u201373.<\/p>\n<p>7. Naumov, V.P. Byl li zagovor protiv Berii [Was there a plot against Beria] \/\/ Novaya I noveyshaya istoriya. \u2014 Modern and Contemporary History. \u2014 1998. \u2014 N 5.\u2014 P. 17\u201339.<\/p>\n<p>8. Opyt sotsial&#8217;nogo razvitiya Nizhegorodskoy oblasti v 40\u201380-e gody XX veka [Social Development Experience of Nizhny Novgorod region in the 40-80 years of the twentieth century] [Text] : monogr. \/ G.SH. Sagatelyan, \u0410.N. \u0410parin, I.V. Filipchuk [i dr.] ; ed. by G.SH. Sagatelyan ; Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. \u0410lekseev. \u2014 N. Novgorod, 2013. \u2014 387 p.<\/p>\n<p>9. Pikhoya, R.G. Sovetskiy Soyuz: istoriya vlasti. 1945\u20131991 [The Soviet Union: the history of power. 1945\u20131991] [Text]. \u2014 Novosibirsk : Sibirskiy chronograph, 2000. \u2014 684 p.<\/p>\n<p>10. Podlye shpiony i ubiytsy pod maskoy professorov-vrachey [Mean spies and assassins under the guise of doctors-professors] [Text] \/\/ Pravda. \u2014 The Truth \u2014 1953. \u2014 13 Jan.<\/p>\n<p>11. Pokonchit&#8217; s rotozeystvom v nashikh ryadakh [To end gullibility in our midst] [Text] \/\/ Pravda. \u2014 True. \u2014 1953. \u201418 Jan.<\/p>\n<p>12. Politicheskie i ideologicheskie kampanii v poslevoennoy rossiyskoy provintsii (na materialakh Nizhegorodskoy oblasti) [The political and ideological campaigns in the post-war Russian province (on materials of Nizhny Novgorod region) [Text] : monogr. \/ G.SH. Sagatelyan ; ed. by G.SH. Sagatelyan ; Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. \u0410lekseev. \u2014 N. Novgorod, 2015. \u2014 349 p.<\/p>\n<p>13. Sagatelyan, G.SH. Zhizn&#8217; kak zhizn&#8217;. Vospominaniya. O vremeni, o sebe [Life like life. Memories. About the time, about myself] [Text]. \u2014 2nd Ed. \u2014 N. Novgorod : Kur&#8217;er-media, 2014. \u2014 592 p.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G.Sh. Sagatelyan, S.A. Dyadya, I.V. Filipchuk Two cases. Russian provinces and the political power struggle before and after Stalin\u2019s death. P. 36- 48. UDC947.086+947.087 The paper treats two political campaigns of 1953, namely the doctors\u2019 plot and the Beriya case, which involved millions of Soviet people. The paper shows the organization and the peculiarities of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-1","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}