{"id":4825,"date":"2021-09-25T13:20:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T10:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?p=4825"},"modified":"2021-09-25T14:19:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T11:19:57","slug":"%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b0-%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b0-%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakovlev A. A."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Naturalization, Labor and Market:\u00a0 Three Essays by John Locke \u201dP. 78-87.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

UDC 14(420)<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.37724\/RSU.2021.72.3.008<\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The article presents three essays written by John Locke (1632\u20131704): \u201cFor a General Naturalization\u201d (1693), \u201cLabor\u201d (1693), \u201cVenditio\u201d (1695). The essays were not published during the philosopher\u2019s lifetime and have never been previously translated into Russian. Written in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution (1688\u20131689), the three essays focus on political issues facing post-revolutionary England. The economic and financial crisis of the 1690s had a direct impact on the living conditions of the population and resulted in resource deficit which Locke planned to overcome by means of labor and international trade. Locke underlines the pivotal role of labor as a prerequisite for common wellbeing. Locke believes that the improvement of the mind is a way to reduce political tension. He maintains that it is essential that courtiers should give up luxurious and degrading habits. He believes that a ruler\u2019s example will promote honest labor. Locke lambasts xenophobia and advocates naturalization. Despite the fact that the Naturalization Act of 1693 granted assistance to Huguenots who fled to England after the repeal of the Edict of Nantes of 1685, Locke treats the issue in a broader sense and advocates that migrant workers willing to become naturalized and loyal to their new country are a great asset in augmenting the national wealth. Promoting free market prices, Locke underlines the necessity of holding to the scholastic concept of economic ethics and of setting standards of fairness and compassion in transactions.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> wealth, Huguenots, xenophobia, compassion, aiding the poor, rulers\u2019 examples, absolute necessity, common good, Glorious Revolution, scholastic tradition.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Forde S. The Charitable John Locke \/\/ The Review of Politics. \u2014 2009, Summer. \u2014 Vol. 71, no. 3. \u2014 Pp. 428\u2013458.<\/li>\n
  2. Guzman R. A., Munger M. C. Euvoluntariness and just market exchange: moral dilemmas from Locke\u2019s Venditio \/\/ Public Choice. \u2014 2014. \u2014 N 158. \u2014 \u0420p. 39\u201349.<\/li>\n
  3. Locke J. An Essay concerning Human Understanding \/ Ed. by P. H. Nidditch. \u2014 Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1975. \u2014 748 p.<\/li>\n
  4. Locke on Money : in 2 vols. \/ Ed. by P. H. Kelly. \u2014 Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1991. \u2014 664 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    5.Locke: Political Essays \/ Ed. by M. Goldie. \u2014 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1997. \u2014 409 p.<\/p>\n

    6.Locke: Political Writings \/ Ed. by D. Wootton. \u2014 Indianapolis\/Cambridge : Hackett Publishing Company, 1993. \u2014 479 p.<\/p>\n

    7.Resnick D. John Locke and the Problem of Naturalization \/\/ The Review of Politics. \u2014 1987, Summer. \u2014 Vol. 49, no. 3. \u2014 Pp. 368\u2013388.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Swanson S. G. The Medieval Foundations of John Locke\u2019s Theory of Natural Rights: Rights of Subsistence and the Principle of Extreme Necessity. History of Political Thought. \u2014 1997, Autumn. \u2014 Vol. 18, no. 3. \u2014 Pp. 399\u2013459.<\/li>\n
    2. The Educational Writings of John Locke \/ Ed. by J. L. Axtell. \u2014 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1968. \u2014 442 p.<\/li>\n
    3. Waddell B. The Politics of Economic Distress in the Aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, 1689\u20131702 \/\/ The English Historical Review. \u2014 2015, Apr. \u2014 Vol. 130, no. 543. \u2014 Pp. 318\u2013351.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Naturalization, Labor and Market:\u00a0 Three Essays by John Locke \u201dP. 78-87. UDC 14(420) DOI: 10.37724\/RSU.2021.72.3.008 Abstract. The article presents three essays written by John Locke (1632\u20131704): \u201cFor a General Naturalization\u201d (1693), \u201cLabor\u201d (1693), \u201cVenditio\u201d (1695). The essays were not published during the philosopher\u2019s lifetime and have never been previously translated into Russian. Written in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}