{"id":4931,"date":"2021-12-22T11:49:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T08:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?p=4931"},"modified":"2021-12-22T14:56:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T11:56:21","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%be-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%be-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolinnikova O. V."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Dolinnikova O. V.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4.pdf\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Girls in Industrial Workers\u2019 Families in St. Petersburg in the Second Half of the 19th Century \u2014 Early 20th Century \u0420. 34 -42.<\/p>\n<p>UDC 392.34-055.2(470.23-25)\u00ab18\/19\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2021.73.4.004<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The post-reform period is one of the most controversial eras in Russian history. In the second half of the 19th \u2014 early 20th centuries, Russian society experienced changes which concerned all social layers. Being one of the least protected social groups, children needed adult support and protection. Adults, however, often felt lost in the rapidly changing world and children became a burden or a means to earn extra money. In the late 19th century, many Russian workers recognized social change. St. Petersburg factory workers recognized the importance of educating their children, both male and female. New approaches to female education in working families encouraged girls to explore new opportunities and widened their aspirations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> St. Petersburg, second half of the 19th century \u2014 early 20th century, factory workers, children, girls, education, upbringing.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Abramov Ja. The World of Plants and Factories. Part 1. <em>Otechestvennye zapiski <\/em>[Russian Notes]. 1882, no. 3, pp. 1\u201327. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Andreev A.\u00a0L. 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(In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Tjutrjumova R.\u00a0A. <em>Fabrichnoe zakonodatel&#8217;stvo v Rossii<\/em> [Factory Law in Russia]. Moscow, Benefits Publ., 1908, 359 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Central&#8217;nyj gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Sankt-Peterburga<\/em> [Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg]. F. 50, 1, D. 18, L. 87, 55 ; F. 1435, Op. 1, D. 12,\u00a0 L. 24. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Shaginjan M.\u00a0S. <em>Nevskaja nitka<\/em> [Neva Thread]. Moscow, Leningrad, Central Department of Publishing of the Supreme Board of the National Economy of the USSR Publ., 1925, 55 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Shubovich V.\u00a0G. Vocational Education in Russia at the Turn of the 19th\u201320th Centuries. <em>Pravo i obrazovanie<\/em> [Right and Education]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 136\u2013142. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Clements B.\u00a0A History of Woman in Russia. Bloomington, Indiana, Indiana University Press Publ., 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Engel B. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, a Family in Russia, 1861\u20131914. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Publ., 1994, 254 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dolinnikova O. V. Girls in Industrial Workers\u2019 Families in St. Petersburg in the Second Half of the 19th Century \u2014 Early 20th Century \u0420. 34 -42. UDC 392.34-055.2(470.23-25)\u00ab18\/19\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2021.73.4.004 Abstract. The post-reform period is one of the most controversial eras in Russian history. In the second half of the 19th \u2014 early 20th centuries, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}