{"id":4935,"date":"2021-12-22T11:55:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T08:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu.edu.ru\/?p=4935"},"modified":"2021-12-22T14:57:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T11:57:06","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bd-%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bd-%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Kopylov N. A."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Kopylov N. A.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5.pdf\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4264 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pdf-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Civil War in the Volga Region in the Summer of 1918. Simbirsk Operation as Viewed by Rivalry Armies \u0420. 43-53<\/p>\n<p>UDC\u00a0 94(470.4).084.3\u00ab1918\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2021.73.4.005<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion against the Bolsheviks in the summer of 1918 provoked a large-scale Civil War in Russia. When the Legion entered Samara and started military actions in the Volga region and in Siberia, these regions were cut off from Soviet Russia. The article focuses on Simbirsk Operation, one of the key moments of the early stages of the Civil war in the Volga region. The author analyzes archival documents to reconstruct the military conflict from the point of view of the rivalry parties and to investigate the significance of Simbirsk for the Soviet authorities and for the opposition.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> Simbirsk, Russian revolution, Czechoslovak Legion, Latvian Riflemen, Civil War in Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Alekseev V.\u00a0N. <em>Dva goda bor&#8217;by. Oktjabr&#8217; i grazhdanskaja vojna v gubernii <\/em>[Two Years of Struggle. October and a Civil War in a Province]. Ulyanovsk, 1927, 97 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Vyrypaev V.\u00a0O. The Kappel Troops. <em>Kappel&#8217; i kappelevcy <\/em>[Kappel and the Kappel Troops]. Gagkuev R.\u00a0G. (ed.). Moscow, Seedtime Publ., 2007, pp. 217\u2013336. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Godovshhina I-j Revoljucionnoj Armii <\/em>[An Anniversary of the First Revolutionary Army]. Moscow, 1920, 157 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Istorija latyshskih strelkov (1915\u20131920) <\/em>[History of Latvian Riflemen (1915\u20131920)]. Riga, Zinante Publ., 1972, 788 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Kakurin N.\u00a0E. <em>Kak srazhalas&#8217; revoljucija <\/em>[Revolutionary Struggle]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1990, vol. 1, 272 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Kotomkin A.\u00a0E. About the Czechoslovak Legion in Siberia. <em>Vostochnyj front admirala Kolchaka <\/em>[The Eastern Front of Admiral Kolchak]. Volkov S.\u00a0V. (ed.). Moscow, Centrpoligraf Publ., 2004, pp. 575\u2013581. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Lebedev V.\u00a0I. Russian Democrats\u2019 Struggle against Bolsheviks. <em>1918 god na Vostoke Rossii<\/em> [1918 in Eastern Russia]. Volkov S.\u00a0V. (ed.). Moscow, Centrpoligraf Publ., 2003, pp. 173\u2013201. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Petrov P.\u00a0P. <em>Rokovye gody 1914\u20131920<\/em> [The Fateful Years: 1914\u20131920]. California, 1965, 280 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Petrov P.\u00a0P. The Volga Struggle. <em>1918 god na Vostoke Rossii<\/em> [1918 in Eastern Russia]. Volkov S.\u00a0V. (ed.). Moscow, Centrpoligraf Publ., 2003, pp. 9\u201342. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Polupanov A.\u00a0V. <em>Bronepoezd<\/em> <em>\u201cSvoboda ili smert&#8217;\u201d no. 4. Polupanovcy: vospominanija komandira bronepoezda<\/em> [The \u201cFreedom or Death\u201d Armored Train no. 4. Polupanov\u2019s Troops. Memoirs of a Commander of an Armored Train]. Moscow, 1939, 64 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj voennyj arhiv<\/em> [Russian State Military Archive]. 106, Op. 7, Ed. hr. 7, L. 6\u20136 ob., 7\u20137 ob., 8\u20138 ob., 13 ; F. 151, Op. 2, D. 2, L. 26 ; F. 28361, Op. 1,\u00a0 Ed. hr. 486, L. 25, 26, 27. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Rybkov A.\u00a0G. <em>Chehoslovackij<\/em> <em>korpus v Povolzh&#8217;e: 1918 god. Istoricheskie ocherki<\/em> [Czechoslovak Legion in the Volga Region: 1918. Historical Notes]. Janshin N.\u00a0S. (ed.). Saratov, Saratov Social and Economic Institute (affiliate) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Publ., 2017, 220 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Saharov K.\u00a0V. <em>Belaja Sibir&#8217;<\/em> [White Siberia]. Munich, 1923, 324 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li><em>Cheshskie argonavty v Sibiri<\/em> [Czech Argonauts in Siberia]. Tokyo, 1921, 21 p. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Stepanov A.\u00a0P. Simbirsk Operation. <em>Beloe delo. Letopis&#8217; Beloj bor&#8217;by<\/em> [White Business. Chronicles of White Struggle]. Berlin, 1926, pp. 83\u201395. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kopylov N. A. Civil War in the Volga Region in the Summer of 1918. Simbirsk Operation as Viewed by Rivalry Armies \u0420. 43-53 UDC\u00a0 94(470.4).084.3\u00ab1918\u00bb DOI 10.37724\/RSU.2021.73.4.005 &nbsp; Abstract. The revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion against the Bolsheviks in the summer of 1918 provoked a large-scale Civil War in Russia. When the Legion entered Samara [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.rsu-rzn.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}